Topical Encyclopedia Arioch is a biblical figure mentioned in the Book of Genesis, specifically in Genesis 14:1, as one of the four kings who waged war against the cities of the plain, including Sodom and Gomorrah. He is identified as the king of Ellasar, a region whose exact historical and geographical location remains uncertain but is often associated with areas in Mesopotamia.Biblical Account In Genesis 14:1-2 , the narrative introduces Arioch in the context of a coalition of kings: "In those days Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Kedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim went to war against Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar)." This coalition, led by Kedorlaomer, sought to subdue the rebellious cities of the plain, which had served as vassals for twelve years before rebelling in the thirteenth year. The campaign of these kings is significant in the biblical narrative as it sets the stage for the involvement of Abram (later Abraham), who intervenes to rescue his nephew Lot, who had been taken captive during the conflict. Genesis 14:14-16 describes Abram's successful pursuit and defeat of the coalition, highlighting his role as a divinely favored patriarch and warrior. Historical and Theological Context The historical identity of Arioch and the kingdom of Ellasar is a subject of scholarly debate. Some scholars suggest that Ellasar might be linked to the ancient city of Larsa in southern Mesopotamia, though definitive evidence is lacking. The name "Arioch" itself is of uncertain etymology, but it appears in other ancient Near Eastern texts, suggesting it may have been a common name or title. From a theological perspective, the account of Arioch and the other kings serves to illustrate the broader theme of divine providence and protection over Abram and his descendants. The narrative underscores the futility of human power when set against God's purposes, as seen in Abram's divinely aided victory over the formidable coalition. Cultural and Literary Significance The account of Arioch and the battle of the kings is one of the earliest recorded instances of warfare in the Bible, providing insight into the geopolitical dynamics of the ancient Near East. It reflects the complex relationships between city-states and the practice of forming alliances for mutual benefit or conquest. Literarily, the account is part of the larger Abrahamic narrative, which emphasizes themes of faith, covenant, and divine intervention. Arioch's role, though brief, contributes to the unfolding account of God's interaction with humanity through the chosen line of Abram. Conclusion While Arioch's mention in the Bible is limited, his inclusion in the Genesis narrative serves as a reminder of the historical and spiritual dimensions of the biblical text. His participation in the coalition against the cities of the plain highlights the transient nature of earthly power in contrast to the enduring promises of God to His people. Nave's Topical Index Genesis 14:1,9And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of nations; Nave's Topical Index Strong's Hebrew 746. Aryowk -- king of Ellasar... 745b, 746. Aryowk. 746a . king of Ellasar. Transliteration: Aryowk Phonetic Spelling: (ar-yoke') Short Definition: Arioch. Arioch ... /hebrew/746.htm - 5k 746a. Aryok -- king of Ellasar Library Chapter xiv "In the Volume of the Book it is Written of Me" (Heb. . . The History after the Flood. Appendices The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
    |