Asuppim, also referred to as "the storehouse" or "the gathering place," is a term found in the context of the Temple in Jerusalem. The name Asuppim is derived from the Hebrew word "אסֻפִּים" (Asuppim), which means "collections" or "gatherings." This term is specifically mentioned in the Old Testament, highlighting its significance in the organization and function of the Temple.

Biblical References

The primary reference to Asuppim is found in 1 Chronicles 26:15, where it is mentioned in the context of the divisions of the gatekeepers. The verse states: "The lot for the South Gate fell to Obed-edom, and the lot for the storehouse fell to his sons." . Here, Asuppim is translated as "the storehouse," indicating its role as a place of storage or collection within the Temple complex.

Further mention of Asuppim is found in 1 Chronicles 26:17, which provides additional details about the gatekeepers assigned to this area: "There were six Levites a day on the east, four a day on the north, four a day on the south, and two pairs at the storehouse." . This passage underscores the importance of Asuppim as a strategic location requiring diligent oversight by the Levites.

Role and Function

Asuppim served as a critical component of the Temple's infrastructure. As a gate or area associated with storage, it likely played a role in the management and safeguarding of the Temple's resources. The presence of gatekeepers at Asuppim suggests that it was a point of access that required regulation and protection, ensuring that the materials and offerings collected for the Temple were properly handled and secured.

The allocation of specific Levites to guard Asuppim highlights the organized and hierarchical nature of Temple service. The Levites, who were entrusted with various duties related to worship and the maintenance of the Temple, were assigned to different gates and areas, including Asuppim, to ensure the smooth operation of Temple activities.

Historical and Theological Significance

The mention of Asuppim in the Chronicles provides insight into the logistical and administrative aspects of Temple worship during the time of King David and his successors. The detailed organization of gatekeepers and their assignments reflects the broader biblical theme of order and reverence in the service of God.

From a theological perspective, Asuppim can be seen as a symbol of the gathering and stewardship of resources dedicated to the worship of Yahweh. It represents the careful management of the material blessings provided by God and the responsibility of the Israelites to honor Him through their offerings and service.

In summary, Asuppim, as a gate or storehouse of the Temple, played a vital role in the religious life of ancient Israel. Its mention in the Scriptures serves as a reminder of the importance of order, stewardship, and dedication in the worship of God.1 Chronicles 26:15,17
To Obededom southward; and to his sons the house of Asuppim.
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus