Athach is a city mentioned in the Old Testament within the tribal allotment of Judah. It is referenced in the context of King David's activities during his time as a fugitive from King Saul. The city is noted in the distribution of the spoils of war, highlighting its significance during this period.

Biblical Reference:

The primary mention of Athach is found in 1 Samuel 30:30-31, where it is listed among the cities to which David sent part of the plunder taken from the Amalekites. The Berean Standard Bible states: "to those in Hormah, Bor-ashan, and Athach; to those in Hebron, and to all the places where David and his men had roamed."

Historical and Geographical Context:

Athach is situated within the territory of Judah, a region known for its varied topography, including hills, valleys, and fertile plains. The exact location of Athach remains uncertain, as it is not extensively detailed in biblical or extrabiblical sources. However, its inclusion in the list of cities receiving spoils from David suggests it was a place of some importance during his time.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

The mention of Athach in the context of David's distribution of spoils underscores the practice of sharing the bounty of victory with allies and supporters. This act reflects the communal and covenantal relationships that were central to the social and religious life of ancient Israel. David's actions in distributing the spoils can be seen as a demonstration of his leadership qualities and his commitment to those who supported him during his struggles.

Theologically, the narrative of David's interactions with the cities of Judah, including Athach, illustrates the providence and faithfulness of God in the life of David. Despite being pursued by Saul, David's success against the Amalekites and his ability to provide for his people highlight the divine favor that rested upon him as the anointed king of Israel.

Conclusion:

Athach, though briefly mentioned, plays a role in the broader narrative of David's rise to power and the establishment of his kingdom. Its inclusion in the biblical text serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of the communities within Judah and the importance of loyalty and support in the unfolding account of Israel's history.1 Samuel 30:30
And to them which were in Hormah, and to them which were in Chorashan, and to them which were in Athach,
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus