Avith is mentioned in the Bible as a significant city within the ancient territory of Edom. It is noted primarily as the capital city during the reign of Hadad, one of the kings of Edom. The reference to Avith is found in the genealogical and historical records of the Edomite kings, which are detailed in the Old Testament.

Biblical Reference:

The primary biblical mention of Avith is found in the book of Genesis. In Genesis 36:35 , it states: "When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place. His city was Avith." This passage situates Avith as the royal city during Hadad's reign, highlighting its importance as a center of power and governance in Edom.

Historical and Geographical Context:

Edom, located to the southeast of Israel, was a region inhabited by the descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob. The Edomites were known for their interactions and conflicts with the Israelites, as well as their distinct cultural and political identity. Avith, as a capital city, would have been a hub of political activity and possibly a center for trade and military operations.

The exact location of Avith remains uncertain, as archaeological evidence has yet to definitively identify its site. However, its mention in the context of Edomite kingship suggests it was a place of considerable significance during the time of Hadad's rule.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Avith and the Edomite kings in the Bible serves to illustrate the broader narrative of the descendants of Esau and their role in the history of the region. The Edomites, though often in conflict with Israel, are part of the biblical narrative that traces the lineage and interactions of the nations surrounding Israel.

The reign of Hadad and the mention of Avith also reflect the fulfillment of God's promise to Esau regarding the establishment of a nation. In Genesis 25:23 , God tells Rebekah, "Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger." This prophecy is seen in the development of Edom as a distinct nation with its own line of kings.

Conclusion:

While Avith is only briefly mentioned in the biblical text, its role as a capital city during the reign of an Edomite king underscores its importance in the historical and political landscape of the time. The city of Avith, though not extensively detailed in Scripture, contributes to the understanding of Edomite history and its interactions with the people of Israel.Genesis 36:35
And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith.
Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 1:46
And when Husham was dead, Hadad the son of Bedad, which smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith.
Nave's Topical Index

Chapter xxxvi
... where the rapid development of the Edomites is sketched ... 4. Hadad"son of Bedad"his
city Avith. ... until his successor in turn shifted to another capital city. ...
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