An awl is a pointed instrument used for piercing small holes in various materials such as leather or wood. In biblical times, the awl was a common tool, particularly in the context of craftsmanship and servitude. Its significance is highlighted in the cultural and legal practices of ancient Israel.

Biblical References:

The most notable mention of an awl in the Bible is found in the context of servitude laws in the Old Testament. According to the Mosaic Law, Hebrew servants were to be released in the seventh year of their service. However, if a servant loved his master and chose to remain in service permanently, a specific ritual involving an awl was prescribed. This is detailed in Exodus 21:5-6 : "But if the servant declares, ‘I love my master and my wife and children; I do not want to go free,’ then his master is to bring him before the judges. He shall take him to the door or doorpost and pierce his ear with an awl. Then he will be his servant for life."

This act of piercing the ear with an awl symbolized the servant's voluntary commitment to his master, signifying a lifelong bond. The use of the awl in this context underscores the importance of personal choice and loyalty within the framework of servitude, as well as the legal and social structures of ancient Israelite society.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, tools like the awl were essential for daily life and various trades. The awl's primary function was to create holes for stitching or joining materials, making it indispensable for leatherworking and other crafts. The mention of the awl in the context of servitude reflects the broader societal norms and legal practices of the time, where personal freedom and servitude were governed by specific laws and customs.

The ritual of ear piercing with an awl also carried symbolic weight, as the ear was considered a significant part of the body in biblical symbolism, often associated with obedience and hearing. By piercing the ear, the servant was making a public declaration of his allegiance and willingness to listen to and obey his master.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the use of the awl in the servitude ritual can be seen as a foreshadowing of the New Testament concept of willing servitude to Christ. Just as the servant in Exodus willingly chose to remain with his master, Christians are called to willingly submit to the lordship of Jesus Christ. This voluntary submission is a central theme in Christian theology, emphasizing love, loyalty, and commitment to God.

The awl, therefore, serves as a powerful symbol of choice and dedication, reflecting the deeper spiritual truths found throughout the Scriptures.Exodus 21:6
Then his master shall bring him to the judges; he shall also bring him to the door, or to the door post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an awl; and he shall serve him for ever.
Nave's Topical Index

Deuteronomy 15:17
Then you shall take an awl, and thrust it through his ear to the door, and he shall be your servant for ever. And also to your maidservant you shall do likewise.
Nave's Topical Index

Carey's Immediate Influence in Great Britain and America
... apostates from the loom and the anvil"he should have said the awl"and renegades ... Mr.
Ward, it is well known,' say they, 'was the tool of Dr. Marshman, but ...
/.../smith/the life of william carey/chapter xiii careys immediate influence.htm

The Political Constitution of Egypt
... A little further on, workmen of all descriptions are engaged in their several trades:
shoemakers ply the awl, glassmakers blow through their tubes, metal ...
/.../chapter ithe political constitution of.htm

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