Azal is a location mentioned in the prophetic writings of the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Zechariah. The reference to Azal is found in Zechariah 14:5, which states: "You will flee by My mountain valley, for it will extend to Azal. You will flee as you fled from the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah. Then the LORD my God will come, and all the holy ones with Him." (Berean Standard Bible).

Geographical Context

Azal is described as being near Jerusalem, situated in a valley that will serve as a route of escape during a future cataclysmic event. The exact location of Azal is not definitively known, and it is not mentioned elsewhere in the Bible, which has led to various interpretations and scholarly debates regarding its precise geographical setting. Some scholars suggest that Azal may be a location on the eastern side of Jerusalem, possibly in the Kidron Valley or near the Mount of Olives, given the context of Zechariah's prophecy.

Historical and Prophetic Significance

The mention of Azal in Zechariah 14:5 is part of a larger eschatological prophecy concerning the Day of the Lord. This passage describes a time of divine intervention when God will come with His holy ones to deliver His people. The reference to fleeing by a mountain valley to Azal evokes imagery of a miraculous escape, reminiscent of the Israelites' flight from Egypt or the historical earthquake during the reign of King Uzziah, as noted in Amos 1:1.

The prophecy in Zechariah 14 is often interpreted as a foretelling of the end times, when God will establish His kingdom and bring about the final redemption of His people. The mention of Azal serves to emphasize the dramatic and supernatural nature of these events, highlighting God's provision of a way of escape for His faithful.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, Azal represents God's protection and deliverance in times of crisis. The prophecy underscores the theme of divine intervention and the ultimate triumph of God's purposes. It reassures believers of God's sovereignty and His ability to provide refuge and salvation, even in the most dire circumstances.

The passage also reflects the continuity of God's covenantal promises to Israel, as He remains faithful to His people throughout history and into the eschatological future. The imagery of fleeing to Azal can be seen as a metaphor for seeking refuge in God, who is a stronghold and protector for those who trust in Him.

Conclusion

While the precise location of Azal remains uncertain, its mention in Zechariah 14:5 holds significant prophetic and theological meaning. It serves as a reminder of God's deliverance and the hope of His coming kingdom, encouraging believers to remain steadfast in their faith as they anticipate the fulfillment of God's promises.Zechariah 14:5
And you shall flee to the valley of the mountains; for the valley of the mountains shall reach to Azal: yes, you shall flee, like as you fled from before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah: and the LORD my God shall come, and all the saints with you.
Nave's Topical Index

And ii.
... that Beth-Haezel, which is identical with Azal in Zechariah ... of the Messiah, Jehovah
would bring near Mount Carmel and Tabor, and place Jerusalem on [Pg ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chap i and ii.htm

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