Azariah, a name meaning "Yahweh has helped," is a figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. He is identified as the son of Ethan, a descendant of Judah, in the lineage of the tribe of Judah. The name Azariah is a common one in the Hebrew Bible, and it is important to distinguish this Azariah from others who bear the same name.

Genealogical Context

Azariah is listed in the genealogies found in the First Book of Chronicles. Specifically, 1 Chronicles 2:6 mentions Ethan as one of the sons of Zerah, a descendant of Judah. The passage states: "The sons of Zerah: Zimri, Ethan, Heman, Calcol, and Dara—five in all." While Azariah is not directly mentioned in this verse, he is understood to be a descendant of Ethan, as the genealogies often skip generations or list prominent figures to establish lineage.

Tribal Affiliation

Azariah's connection to the tribe of Judah is significant. The tribe of Judah holds a prominent place in biblical history, being the tribe from which King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ descended. This tribal affiliation underscores the importance of Azariah's lineage, as it connects him to the messianic promise and the royal line of David.

Historical and Theological Significance

While Azariah, son of Ethan, does not have a detailed narrative or specific actions attributed to him in the biblical text, his inclusion in the genealogical records serves a broader theological purpose. The genealogies in the Bible are not merely historical records; they are theological statements that emphasize God's faithfulness in preserving His chosen people and fulfilling His promises through specific lineages.

The name Azariah itself, meaning "Yahweh has helped," reflects a common theme in the Old Testament: the acknowledgment of God's providence and assistance in the lives of His people. This theme is woven throughout the genealogies, reminding readers of God's active role in history and His covenantal relationship with Israel.

Conclusion

Azariah, son of Ethan, is a minor yet integral part of the biblical genealogical framework. His mention in the lineage of Judah highlights the continuity of God's promises and the unfolding of His redemptive plan through the generations. While the biblical text does not provide extensive details about his life, Azariah's inclusion in the genealogies serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of faith and divine assistance in the history of Israel.1 Chronicles 2:8
And the sons of Ethan; Azariah.
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