Beerah is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Reuben, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. His name appears in 1 Chronicles 5:6, where he is identified as a leader or prince of the Reubenites. The name "Beerah" is derived from the Hebrew root "בְּאֵר" (be'er), meaning "well" or "spring," which may suggest a connection to water or a place of sustenance.

Biblical Context

In the context of 1 Chronicles 5, the genealogy of the tribe of Reuben is outlined, tracing the lineage and notable figures within the tribe. The tribe of Reuben was one of the tribes that settled on the eastern side of the Jordan River, in the region of Gilead. This area was known for its pastoral lands, which were suitable for the large flocks and herds of the Reubenites.

1 Chronicles 5:6 states: "and Beerah his son, whom Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria carried into exile. He was a leader of the Reubenites." This verse highlights Beerah's status as a leader within his tribe and notes his unfortunate fate of being taken into exile by the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III. This event is part of the larger narrative of the Assyrian conquest and the subsequent exile of the northern tribes of Israel.

Historical and Theological Significance

The mention of Beerah in the genealogical records serves as a reminder of the historical realities faced by the tribes of Israel, particularly those on the eastern side of the Jordan River. The Assyrian exile was a significant event in the history of Israel, marking the beginning of the dispersion of the northern tribes and the loss of their territorial inheritance.

From a theological perspective, Beerah's exile can be seen as part of the divine judgment upon the northern kingdom of Israel for their persistent idolatry and disobedience to God's covenant. The prophets of Israel, such as Hosea and Amos, had warned of impending judgment if the people did not return to the Lord. The exile of leaders like Beerah underscores the fulfillment of these prophetic warnings.

Genealogical Importance

The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve not only as historical records but also as theological documents that emphasize the continuity of God's covenant with His people. Despite the exile and dispersion, the chronicler records the lineage of the tribes to affirm the enduring identity and promises given to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Beerah's inclusion in the genealogy of Reuben highlights the importance of each tribe and its leaders in the unfolding narrative of Israel's history. It also serves as a testament to the faithfulness of God in preserving a remnant of His people, even in the midst of judgment and exile.

Conclusion

While Beerah is a relatively obscure figure in the biblical narrative, his mention in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles provides insight into the historical and theological context of the Reubenite tribe during the period of the Assyrian exile. His account is a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the enduring hope of restoration for the people of Israel.1 Chronicles 5:6
Beerah his son, whom Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria carried away captive: he was prince of the Reubenites.
Nave's Topical Index

880. Beerah -- "well," a Reubenite
... 879, 880. Beerah. 881 . "well," a Reubenite. Transliteration: Beerah Phonetic
Spelling: (be-ay-raw') Short Definition: Beerah. Word ...
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