Binea is a relatively obscure figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Bible. He is noted as a descendant of King Saul, Israel's first monarch, who was anointed by the prophet Samuel. The lineage of Saul is significant in the biblical narrative, as it highlights the transition from the period of the judges to the establishment of the monarchy in Israel.

Biblical Reference:

Binea is mentioned in the genealogical listings found in 1 Chronicles 8:37 and 1 Chronicles 9:43. These chapters provide a detailed account of the descendants of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, to which King Saul belonged. The Berean Standard Bible renders these verses as follows:

1 Chronicles 8:37 : "Moza was the father of Binea. Raphah was his son, Eleasah his son, and Azel his son."

1 Chronicles 9:43 : "Moza was the father of Binea. Rephaiah was his son, Eleasah his son, and Azel his son."

Genealogical Context:

Binea is listed as the son of Moza, who is a descendant of Jonathan, the son of King Saul. This places Binea within the broader context of Saul's lineage, which is significant for understanding the historical and theological implications of Saul's dynasty. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the continuity of the Benjamite line and underscore the enduring legacy of Saul's family, despite the eventual decline of his kingship.

Historical and Theological Significance:

The mention of Binea, though brief, contributes to the larger narrative of Israel's history. Saul's reign marked a pivotal moment in the nation's development, as it transitioned from a loose confederation of tribes to a centralized monarchy. The genealogies in Chronicles emphasize the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical worldview, reflecting the belief in God's providential guidance of Israel's history.

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Binea in the genealogical record underscores the enduring nature of God's promises and the unfolding of His divine plan through the generations. While Saul's kingship ended in tragedy, the chronicler's account of his descendants, including Binea, serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness to His people and His sovereign control over history.

Cultural and Literary Context:

The genealogies in 1 Chronicles are part of a broader literary tradition in the ancient Near East, where lineage and ancestry were crucial for establishing identity and legitimacy. For the Israelites, these records were not merely historical documents but were imbued with spiritual significance, reflecting their understanding of covenant and divine election.

In summary, Binea's mention in the biblical genealogies, though brief, is part of a larger tapestry that illustrates the continuity of God's work through the lineage of Saul. His inclusion in the sacred text serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of Israel's first king and the unfolding of God's redemptive history.1 Chronicles 8:37
And Moza begat Binea: Rapha was his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son:
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1 Chronicles 9:43
And Moza begat Binea; and Rephaiah his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son.
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