Bridegroom: Companions of
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In biblical times, the role of the bridegroom's companions, often referred to as "friends of the bridegroom" or "groomsmen," was significant in the context of Jewish wedding customs. These companions played a crucial role in the wedding festivities and were integral to the celebration and support of the bridegroom.

Old Testament Context

The concept of companions or friends of the bridegroom can be traced back to ancient Jewish customs, although specific references in the Old Testament are sparse. The role of these companions was to assist the bridegroom in various capacities, ensuring the smooth running of the wedding celebration. They were responsible for accompanying the bridegroom, providing support, and participating in the joyous occasion.

New Testament References

The New Testament provides more explicit references to the companions of the bridegroom, particularly in the teachings of Jesus. In the Gospel of John, John the Baptist refers to himself as the friend of the bridegroom, highlighting his role in preparing the way for Christ. John 3:29 states, "The bride belongs to the bridegroom. The friend of the bridegroom, who stands and listens for him, rejoices greatly at the bridegroom’s voice. Therefore, this joy of mine is now complete."

This passage illustrates the joy and fulfillment experienced by the friend of the bridegroom upon hearing the bridegroom's voice, symbolizing the completion of his role and the success of the wedding celebration. John the Baptist's use of this imagery underscores his understanding of his mission in relation to Jesus, the ultimate Bridegroom.

Parable of the Ten Virgins

Another significant New Testament reference is found in the Parable of the Ten Virgins in Matthew 25:1-13. While the focus of the parable is on the preparedness of the virgins, it also implicitly highlights the presence of the bridegroom's companions. The parable describes the virgins waiting for the bridegroom to arrive, emphasizing the anticipation and celebration associated with his coming. The companions of the bridegroom would have been part of this festive procession, accompanying him to the wedding banquet.

Cultural and Symbolic Significance

The companions of the bridegroom held a position of honor and responsibility. Their presence symbolized the communal nature of marriage and the support network surrounding the couple. In a broader theological context, the imagery of the bridegroom and his companions is often used to describe the relationship between Christ and His Church. The Church, as the Bride of Christ, is supported and accompanied by those who serve and rejoice in the presence of the Bridegroom.

The role of the bridegroom's companions serves as a reminder of the joy and communal celebration inherent in the covenant relationship between God and His people. Through their participation in the wedding festivities, they exemplify the joy and anticipation of the ultimate union between Christ and His Church, as depicted in Revelation 19:7 : "Let us rejoice and be glad and give Him the glory. For the marriage of the Lamb has come, and His bride has made herself ready."
Nave's Topical Index
Judges 14:11
And it came to pass, when they saw him, that they brought thirty companions to be with him.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Thou that Dwellest in the Gardens, the Companions Hearken to Thy ...
... full of sweetness and silence which thou there enjoyest, and cause Me to hear thy
voice, for thy companions hearken. In these words the Bridegroom requires of ...
/.../guyon/song of songs of solomon/13 thou that dwellest in.htm

Whether the Angels Receive the Dowries?
... on the Canticles, distinguishes four persons, namely "the bridegroom with the bride,
the young maidens, and the companions of the bridegroom": and he says that ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the angels receive the.htm

The Incomparable Bridegroom and his Bride
... the favor multiplied; and inasmuch as she mentions the "mouth" of her Bridegroom,
it is ... should I be as one that turneth aside by the flocks of thy companions? ...
/.../spurgeons sermons volume 42 1896/the incomparable bridegroom and his.htm

Faustus Rejects the Old Testament Because it Leaves no Room for ...
... The Bridegroom Himself says in the Gospel, that He will not open to the ... The virgins
following her shall be brought unto the King: her companions shall be ...
/.../faustus rejects the old testament.htm

How Fasting is not Always Suitable.
... the Pharisees were fasting together with the disciples of John the Baptist, as the
Apostles, as friends and companions of the heavenly Bridegroom, were not yet ...
/.../cassian/the conferences of john cassian/chapter xviii how fasting is.htm

Unrestrained Communion
... Thy service among the companions is finished; thou hast fought the good fight ... is
laid up for thee the crown of righteousness, and the Bridegroom Himself shall ...
/.../taylor/union and communion/section vi unrestrained communion.htm

Christ's Conversation with the Pharisees in Regard to the Mode of ...
... make prayers, [356] and likewise those of the Pharisees; but thine eat and drink?"
Christ replies: "Can you make the companions of the bridegroom fast while ...
/.../section 137 christs conversation with.htm

The Secret of Gladness
... there to spend seven days in festivity and rejoicing, which were to be so entirely
devoted to mirth and feasting that the companions of the bridegroom were by ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture d/the secret of gladness.htm

Evening of the Third Day in Passion-Week-On the Mount of Olives ...
... as if the oil had been consumed before the Bridegroom came, and ... who, belonging to
the Church - having the profession' - being bridal companions provided with ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vii evening of the.htm

How Jonathan Took the Government after his Brother Judas; And
... but the other foreseeing and avoiding the stroke, Jonathan with his companions leaped
into ... as they saw them conducting the virgin, and her bridegroom, and such ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 1 how jonathan took.htm

Resources
Why does Solomon refer to his wife as his sister (Song of Solomon 4:9)? | GotQuestions.org

What was olive oil a symbol of in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the parables of fasting at the wedding feast, the old cloth, and the wineskins? | GotQuestions.org

Bridegroom: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Bridegroom

Bridegroom Bride

Bridegroom: Companions of

Bridegroom: Exempt from Military Duty

Bridegroom: Figurative

Bridegroom: Joy With

Bridegroom: Ornaments of

Bridegroom: Parable of

Bridegroom: Song of

Related Terms

Bridegroom's (2 Occurrences)

Wedding (24 Occurrences)

Attendants (30 Occurrences)

Guests (43 Occurrences)

Bride (31 Occurrences)

Bride-chamber (3 Occurrences)

Rejoices (30 Occurrences)

Party (47 Occurrences)

Friends (152 Occurrences)

Bridechamber (3 Occurrences)

Rejoiceth (39 Occurrences)

Mirth (18 Occurrences)

Friend (139 Occurrences)

Fast (157 Occurrences)

Listens (28 Occurrences)

Waits (21 Occurrences)

Rejoice (259 Occurrences)

Mourn (87 Occurrences)

Belongs (127 Occurrences)

Attends (1 Occurrence)

Standeth (111 Occurrences)

Stands (111 Occurrences)

Complete (246 Occurrences)

Happiness (54 Occurrences)

Replied (532 Occurrences)

Greatly (297 Occurrences)

Fulfilled (143 Occurrences)

Standing (334 Occurrences)

Purity (16 Occurrences)

Virgins (33 Occurrences)

Groomsmen (1 Occurrence)

Impossible (31 Occurrences)

Dowry (5 Occurrences)

Meanwhile (38 Occurrences)

Pavilion (11 Occurrences)

Bloody (19 Occurrences)

Bridal (4 Occurrences)

Bridesmaids (4 Occurrences)

Can't (180 Occurrences)

Ears (449 Occurrences)

Joy (422 Occurrences)

Meet (281 Occurrences)

Voice (651 Occurrences)

Gladness (83 Occurrences)

Marriage (74 Occurrences)

Songs (100 Occurrences)

Account (460 Occurrences)

Candle (16 Occurrences)

Fasting (34 Occurrences)

Church (110 Occurrences)

Song (207 Occurrences)

Lamps (45 Occurrences)

Targum

Sons (2429 Occurrences)

Sounds (64 Occurrences)

Able (730 Occurrences)

Heareth (137 Occurrences)

Hears (78 Occurrences)

Heartily (6 Occurrences)

Banquet (58 Occurrences)

Governor (78 Occurrences)

Chamber (73 Occurrences)

Rejoicing (90 Occurrences)

Feast (209 Occurrences)

Forth (1639 Occurrences)

Lamp (45 Occurrences)

View (86 Occurrences)

Zippo'rah (3 Occurrences)

Zipporah (3 Occurrences)

Knife (10 Occurrences)

Nonimmersionist

Non-immersionist

Nodded (2 Occurrences)

Loud (222 Occurrences)

Likened (9 Occurrences)

Garland (6 Occurrences)

Grew (133 Occurrences)

Grinding (13 Occurrences)

Whence (84 Occurrences)

Bridegroom Bride
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