Bulrush: Figurative
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In biblical literature, the term "bulrush" is often used to describe a type of reed or tall grass that grows in marshy or wetland areas. While the literal use of bulrushes is evident in various passages, such as the construction of the basket that carried the infant Moses (Exodus 2:3), the figurative use of bulrushes carries deeper symbolic meanings.

Symbol of Frailty and Transience

The bulrush, with its slender and flexible stalk, is frequently employed as a metaphor for human frailty and the transient nature of life. In Job 8:11-13, Bildad the Shuhite uses the imagery of bulrushes to illustrate the fleeting prosperity of the wicked: "Can papyrus grow tall where there is no marsh? Can reeds thrive without water? While still uncut, they dry up quicker than any other plant. Such is the destiny of all who forget God; so perishes the hope of the godless." Here, the bulrush symbolizes the ephemeral success of those who do not anchor themselves in God, highlighting the ultimate futility of a life disconnected from divine sustenance.

Representation of False Security

The bulrush also serves as a representation of false security and unreliable support. In Isaiah 36:6, the prophet Isaiah warns against relying on Egypt for military aid, likening it to leaning on a broken reed: "Look now, you are depending on Egypt, that splintered reed of a staff, which pierces the hand of anyone who leans on it! Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who depend on him." The imagery of the bulrush here underscores the danger of placing trust in worldly powers rather than in God, who is the only true and steadfast source of security.

Illustration of Hypocrisy and Empty Rituals

In Isaiah 58:5, the bulrush is used to critique the superficiality of religious observance devoid of genuine repentance and righteousness: "Is this the fast I have chosen, a day for a man to deny himself, to bow his head like a reed, and to spread out sackcloth and ashes? Will you call this a fast, a day acceptable to the LORD?" The bending of the bulrush is symbolic of outward displays of humility that lack true spiritual substance. This passage calls believers to examine the sincerity of their worship and to pursue a faith that is reflected in just and compassionate actions.

Conclusion

The figurative use of bulrushes in the Bible serves as a powerful tool for conveying themes of human frailty, false security, and the emptiness of hypocritical worship. Through these vivid images, Scripture invites readers to reflect on their own lives, urging them to seek strength, security, and authenticity in their relationship with God.
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Isaiah 58:5
Is it such a fast that I have chosen? a day for a man to afflict his soul? is it to bow down his head as a bulrush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? will you call this a fast, and an acceptable day to the LORD?
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Library

An Unalterable Law
... EVERYWHERE under the old figurative dispensation, blood was sure to greet your eyes. ...
What is this to me that thou didst bow thy head like a bulrush, and wrapt ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 60 1914/an unalterable law.htm

To Pammachius against John of Jerusalem.
... An enemy looks for a knot even in a bulrush; a friend judges even crooked to ... all
that is contained in the history of Paradise by his figurative interpretation. ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/to pammachius against john of.htm

The Pharisee and the Publican
The Pharisee And Publican. <. ...
/.../bunyan/the pharisee and publican/the pharisee and the publican.htm

A Discourse Upon the Pharisee and the Publican
The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3. <. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse upon the pharisee.htm

Resources
Bulrush: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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