Chileab, also known as Daniel in some biblical texts, is a lesser-known figure in the lineage of King David, the second king of Israel. He is mentioned in the Old Testament as one of David's sons, born to him in Hebron during his reign over Judah. The primary biblical reference to Chileab is found in 2 Samuel 3:3, which states: "his second was Chileab, by Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel." This passage identifies Chileab as the second son of David, born to Abigail, who was previously the wife of Nabal, a wealthy but harsh man from Carmel.

Abigail, Chileab's mother, is a significant biblical figure known for her wisdom and beauty. Her marriage to David followed the death of her first husband, Nabal, an event that is detailed in 1 Samuel 25. Abigail's intervention with David, when he was on the verge of avenging himself against Nabal, demonstrated her discernment and courage, qualities that likely influenced her son, Chileab.

Despite his position as the second son of David, Chileab's life and role in the biblical narrative remain largely obscure. Unlike his brothers, such as Absalom and Solomon, who played prominent roles in the history of Israel, Chileab is not mentioned in the accounts of the royal succession or the political intrigues that characterized David's reign. This absence from the narrative has led some scholars to speculate that Chileab may have died young or that he chose a life away from the political sphere.

The name "Chileab" is thought to mean "like his father," which could imply that he bore a resemblance to David, either physically or in character. In the parallel genealogy found in 1 Chronicles 3:1, he is referred to as "Daniel," which means "God is my judge." This dual naming has led to various interpretations, with some suggesting that "Daniel" might have been a throne name or a name given to him later in life.

Chileab's lack of involvement in the recorded events of David's family and kingdom may also reflect the complexities of royal succession in ancient Israel. The absence of any mention of conflict or ambition on his part could suggest a peaceful disposition or a deliberate choice to remain outside the fray of court politics. This contrasts sharply with the tumultuous lives of some of his siblings, such as Absalom, who led a rebellion against David, and Adonijah, who attempted to seize the throne.

In the broader context of biblical history, Chileab's life serves as a reminder of the many unnamed and unrecorded lives that played a part in the unfolding account of God's people. His presence in the genealogy of David underscores the importance of family lineage in the biblical narrative, even when individual accounts remain untold.2 Samuel 3:3
And his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;
Nave's Topical Index

3609. Kilab -- a son of David
... Short Definition: Chileab. Word Origin from kala Definition a son of David
NASB Word Usage Chileab (1). Chileab. Apparently from kala ...
/hebrew/3609.htm - 6kWhat is the story of David and Nabal? | GotQuestions.org

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