Topical Bible: Condescension of God: Indulges Abraham's Intercession for Sodom

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The condescension of God is a profound theme throughout the Scriptures, illustrating His willingness to engage with humanity in a personal and relational manner. One of the most striking examples of this divine condescension is found in the narrative of Abraham's intercession for Sodom, as recorded in Genesis 18:16-33.

Context and Setting

The account takes place after the LORD, accompanied by two angels, visits Abraham by the oaks of Mamre. Following the promise of a son to Abraham and Sarah, the LORD reveals His intention to investigate the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah due to their grievous sin. As the men set out toward Sodom, Abraham remains standing before the LORD, initiating a remarkable dialogue.

Abraham's Intercession

Abraham approaches God with a boldness that reflects both reverence and intimacy. He begins by questioning whether God would "sweep away the righteous with the wicked" (Genesis 18:23). This inquiry sets the stage for a series of petitions, where Abraham negotiates with God, asking if He would spare the city for the sake of fifty righteous people, then progressively reducing the number to ten.

The dialogue is characterized by Abraham's humility and God's patience. Abraham acknowledges his own status as "dust and ashes" (Genesis 18:27), yet he persists in his intercession, appealing to God's justice and mercy. Each time, the LORD responds affirmatively, agreeing to spare the city if the specified number of righteous individuals is found.

Divine Condescension

This narrative exemplifies God's condescension in several ways. Firstly, God initiates the conversation by revealing His plans to Abraham, inviting him into a deeper understanding of divine justice and mercy. Secondly, God listens to Abraham's pleas, demonstrating a willingness to engage in a genuine dialogue with His servant. This interaction underscores the relational nature of God, who is not distant or unapproachable but is instead intimately involved with His creation.

Furthermore, God's responses to Abraham's intercession reveal His character as both just and merciful. While the ultimate destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah underscores the seriousness of sin, the LORD's willingness to spare the city for the sake of a few righteous individuals highlights His mercy and grace.

Theological Implications

The account of Abraham's intercession for Sodom offers profound insights into the nature of God and His relationship with humanity. It illustrates that God values righteousness and is willing to extend mercy for the sake of the righteous. Moreover, it demonstrates that God invites His people to participate in His redemptive purposes through prayer and intercession.

This narrative also serves as a precursor to the ultimate act of divine condescension in the incarnation of Jesus Christ, who intercedes on behalf of humanity. Just as Abraham stood before God on behalf of Sodom, Christ stands as the mediator between God and man, offering Himself as the ultimate sacrifice for sin.

Conclusion

The condescension of God in indulging Abraham's intercession for Sodom is a testament to His relational nature and His desire for righteousness and mercy. It invites believers to approach God with confidence, knowing that He is both just and compassionate, willing to engage with His people in their petitions and prayers.

Nave's Topical Index

Genesis 18:23-33
And Abraham drew near, and said, Will you also destroy the righteous with the wicked?
Nave's Topical Index

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