Constellations: The Serpent
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The constellation known as "The Serpent" holds a unique place in biblical literature and ancient Near Eastern symbolism. In the context of the Bible, serpents often carry significant symbolic weight, representing both danger and wisdom. The constellation itself is not directly mentioned in the biblical text, but the imagery of the serpent is prevalent throughout Scripture.

Biblical Symbolism of the Serpent

The serpent first appears in the Bible in the Garden of Eden narrative, where it is described as "more cunning than any beast of the field that the LORD God had made" (Genesis 3:1). Here, the serpent is a vessel of temptation, leading to the fall of man. This association with cunning and deception is a recurring theme in biblical literature.

In the Book of Numbers, the bronze serpent crafted by Moses at God's command serves as a symbol of healing and redemption. When the Israelites were afflicted by venomous snakes, God instructed Moses to make a bronze serpent and set it on a pole, so that anyone who was bitten could look at it and live (Numbers 21:8-9). This event is later referenced by Jesus in the New Testament as a foreshadowing of His crucifixion (John 3:14-15).

The Serpent in Ancient Near Eastern Context

In the broader ancient Near Eastern context, serpents were often associated with both chaos and protection. The constellation Serpens, which is divided into two parts—Serpens Caput (the head) and Serpens Cauda (the tail)—is depicted as being grasped by the constellation Ophiuchus, the serpent-bearer. This imagery of a man wrestling with a serpent can be seen as a metaphor for the struggle between good and evil, a theme that resonates with biblical narratives.

The Serpent in Prophetic and Apocalyptic Literature

The imagery of the serpent also appears in prophetic and apocalyptic literature. In Isaiah, the prophet speaks of a future time when the LORD will punish "Leviathan the fleeing serpent, Leviathan the coiling serpent" (Isaiah 27:1). This passage is often interpreted as a symbolic representation of God's ultimate victory over chaos and evil.

In the Book of Revelation, the serpent is explicitly identified with Satan, the adversary of God and His people. Revelation 12:9 describes "the great dragon...that ancient serpent called the devil, or Satan, who leads the whole world astray." This identification underscores the serpent's role as an antagonist in the cosmic struggle between good and evil.

Theological Implications

The serpent's presence in biblical and extrabiblical texts invites reflection on the nature of temptation, sin, and redemption. The dual symbolism of the serpent—as both a creature of cunning and a symbol of healing—mirrors the complexity of the human condition and the need for divine intervention. The constellation of the serpent, while not directly mentioned in Scripture, serves as a celestial reminder of these enduring themes.
Nave's Topical Index
Job 26:13
By his spirit he has garnished the heavens; his hand has formed the crooked serpent.
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Library

Appendix
... and phraseology of the mysteries, the basis of them being Serpent and SUN ... is forthcoming
to show that there was design in the figuration of the Constellations. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bullinger/commentary on revelation/appendix.htm

Invention of the Lyre; Allegorizing the Appearance and Position of ...
... him Anguitenens, because he restrains the impetuosity of the Serpent in his ... These
(constellations), "The Bears," however, he says, are two hebdomads, composed ...
/.../the refutation of all heresies/chapter xlviii invention of the lyre.htm

The Clementine Homilies
... Chapter XVII.--The Constellations. Chapter XVIII.--The Philosophers Advocates
of Adultery. ... Chapter X.--Idolatry a Delusion of the Serpent. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/unknown/the clementine homilies/

The Fourth vision "In Heaven"
... the early chapters of Geneses, and they devised many of the constellations to give ...
one who, though bruised in the heel, should finally crush the serpent's head ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the fourth vision in heaven.htm

God Rejoicing in the New Creation
... the Seed of the woman, all the mischief that had been wrought by the serpent. ... as
the lights that men have kindled: for him indeed the constellations shine in ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/god rejoicing in the new.htm

What Messiah did the Jews Expect?
... of Israel, till the darkness of their present night was lit up by a hundred
constellations kindling in ... [764] The instrument employed was the serpent, of whose ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter v what messiah did.htm

The Only Atoning Priest
... glory: but yet in the heavens one or two conspicuous constellations are more ... ancient
promise, "The seed of the woman shall bruise the serpent's head." Christ ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 18 1872/the only atoning priest.htm

Christ
... hungry, raising the dead, unloosing the bonds of Satan"unwinding the serpent's coil ...
the long roll of these names shining like stars and constellations in the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/haldeman/christ christianity and the bible/christ.htm

Jefferson -- the Reconciliation
... work, and among other things, Jesus says, "As Moses lifted up the serpent in the ...
The constellations were the same at the opening of our century as they were ...
/.../various/the worlds great sermons volume 10/jefferson the reconciliation.htm

the Legendary History of Egypt
... When any drop of it touched the earth, straightway it germinated, and produced
something strange and baleful"a serpent, a scorpion, a plant of deadly ...
/.../chapter iii -the legendary history of.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about astrology and the zodiac? Is astrology something a Christian should study? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of high places in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the second heaven? | GotQuestions.org

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