Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Etymology:The term "Corban" is derived from the Hebrew word "קָרְבָּן" (qorbān), which means "offering" or "gift dedicated to God." In the context of Jewish religious practices, Corban refers to something that is devoted to God, often in the form of a vow or offering. This concept is deeply rooted in the sacrificial system of the Old Testament, where offerings were made to atone for sins, express gratitude, or fulfill vows. Biblical References: The concept of Corban is explicitly mentioned in the New Testament, particularly in the Gospel of Mark. In Mark 7:11-13 , Jesus addresses the misuse of Corban by the Pharisees and scribes: "But you say that if a man says to his father or mother, ‘Whatever you would have received from me is Corban’ (that is, a gift devoted to God), he is no longer permitted to do anything for his father or mother. Thus you nullify the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And you do many things like that." Cultural and Religious Context: In Jewish tradition, declaring something as Corban meant that it was set apart for God and could not be used for any other purpose. This practice was intended to honor God by dedicating resources or possessions to Him. However, by the time of Jesus, the practice had been manipulated by some religious leaders to circumvent moral obligations, such as caring for one's parents. This misuse of Corban allowed individuals to appear pious while neglecting familial responsibilities, which Jesus condemned as a violation of God's commandments. Theological Significance: The discussion of Corban in the New Testament highlights the tension between human traditions and divine commandments. Jesus' critique of the Pharisees' use of Corban underscores the importance of genuine obedience to God's law over mere ritualistic observance. It serves as a reminder that religious practices should not be used to evade moral duties or to undermine the spirit of God's commandments. Old Testament Background: The concept of offerings and vows is well-established in the Old Testament. Various types of offerings, including burnt offerings, grain offerings, and peace offerings, are detailed in the books of Leviticus and Numbers. These offerings were integral to the worship and covenant relationship between God and Israel. The idea of dedicating something to God as Corban aligns with the broader sacrificial system, where offerings were a means of worship, thanksgiving, and atonement. Practical Implications: For believers, the principle behind Corban serves as a call to examine the sincerity of their devotion to God. It challenges individuals to ensure that their religious practices and commitments are not merely external or self-serving but are rooted in a genuine desire to honor God and fulfill His commandments. The misuse of Corban as criticized by Jesus also warns against allowing traditions to overshadow the core ethical teachings of Scripture. Conclusion: While the practice of Corban is specific to the cultural and religious context of ancient Judaism, its underlying principles continue to resonate with contemporary faith communities. It invites reflection on the nature of true devotion and the priority of God's commandments in the life of a believer. Nave's Topical Index Mark 7:11But you say, If a man shall say to his father or mother, It is Corban, that is to say, a gift, by whatever you might be profited by me; he shall be free. Nave's Topical Index Library The Jews Make all Ready for the War; and Simon, the Son of Gioras ... 1 Cor. xvi. 1 Resources What does the Bible say about hypocrisy? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the meaning of talitha cumi? | GotQuestions.org What does Corban mean in Mark 7:11? | GotQuestions.org Corban: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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