Dagger: A Short Sword
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In biblical times, the dagger, a short sword, was a weapon of significant importance, often used in close combat situations. The dagger is mentioned in various contexts throughout the Scriptures, symbolizing both physical and spiritual conflict.

Historical Context and Description

The dagger, typically shorter than a sword, was designed for thrusting and stabbing. It was a common weapon among soldiers and warriors in ancient Near Eastern cultures, including the Israelites. The design of daggers varied, but they were generally characterized by a double-edged blade, making them effective for piercing armor and delivering fatal blows in hand-to-hand combat.

Biblical References

One of the most notable references to a dagger in the Bible is found in the account of Ehud, a judge of Israel. In Judges 3:16-22, Ehud, a left-handed man, crafted a double-edged dagger about a cubit long. He concealed it under his clothing on his right thigh and used it to assassinate Eglon, the king of Moab. The account describes how Ehud thrust the dagger into Eglon's belly, emphasizing the weapon's effectiveness and the element of surprise in its use:

"Ehud made himself a double-edged sword a cubit long. He strapped it to his right thigh under his cloak and brought the tribute to Eglon king of Moab, who was an extremely fat man. After Ehud had finished presenting the tribute, he sent away the people who had carried it. But he himself turned back from the idols near Gilgal and said, 'I have a secret message for you, O king.' 'Silence,' said the king, and all his attendants left him. Then Ehud approached him while he was sitting alone in the coolness of his upper room and said, 'I have a message from God for you.' As the king rose from his seat, Ehud reached with his left hand, drew the sword from his right thigh, and plunged it into Eglon’s belly. Even the handle sank in after the blade, and Eglon’s fat closed over it, so that Ehud did not withdraw the sword. And the dung came out." (Judges 3:16-22)

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

In addition to its literal use, the dagger can also be seen as a symbol of spiritual warfare. The Bible often uses the imagery of swords and daggers to represent the Word of God and the believer's spiritual battle against sin and evil. Hebrews 4:12, while not specifically mentioning a dagger, speaks to the penetrating power of God's Word: "For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any double-edged sword, piercing even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart."

The dagger, as a short sword, serves as a reminder of the need for readiness and precision in spiritual matters. Just as a warrior must be skilled in wielding a dagger, believers are called to be adept in handling the Word of God, using it to discern truth and combat falsehood.

Cultural and Military Use

In the broader cultural and military context of the ancient world, daggers were not only weapons of war but also tools for personal defense. They were often carried by individuals for protection against robbers and wild animals. The compact size of the dagger made it a practical choice for those who needed a weapon that could be easily concealed and quickly drawn in times of danger.

Conclusion

The dagger, as depicted in the Bible, is a multifaceted symbol. It represents both the physical reality of ancient warfare and the spiritual truths of the Christian faith. Through accounts like that of Ehud, the Bible illustrates the dagger's role in God's deliverance of His people, while also pointing to the deeper spiritual battles that believers face.
Nave's Topical Index
Judges 3:16-22
But Ehud made him a dagger which had two edges, of a cubit length; and he did gird it under his raiment on his right thigh.
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
3162. machaira -- a short sword or dagger
... a short sword or dagger. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: machaira
Phonetic Spelling: (makh'-ahee-rah) Short Definition: a sword Definition: a ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3162.htm - 7k
Strong's Hebrew
2719. chereb -- a sword
... chereb Phonetic Spelling: (kheh'-reb) Short Definition: sword. ... Word Usage axes (1),
knives (2), sword (390), swords (18 ... axe, dagger, knife, mattock, sword, tool. ...
/hebrew/2719.htm - 6k
Library

Knox and Queen Mary (Continued): 1563-1564
... execution of the French minor poet, Chastelard, who, armed with sword and dagger,
hid under ... God will either turn the Queen's heart or grant her short life. ...
/.../lang/john knox and the reformation/chapter xvi knox and queen.htm

Faustus Repels the Charge of Sun-Worship
... For it is not as if you gave three names to the same thing, as the same weapon may
be called a short sword, a dagger, or a dirk; or as you give the name of moon ...
/.../faustus repels the charge of.htm

Exile: Appeals for a Phinehas, and a Jehu: 1554
... old faith, backed by kings and princes, fire and sword? ... In short, nothing definite
was to be drawn out ... persecuted apostle had dealt in appeals to the dagger. ...
/.../lang/john knox and the reformation/chapter v exile appeals for.htm

Ignatius Leaves his Native Land --What He did at Montserrat and at ...
... Arriving at a large village situated a short distance from Montserrat, he determined ...
to give up his horse, and to hang up his sword and his dagger in the ...
/.../loyola/the autobiography of st ignatius/chapter ii ignatius leaves his.htm

The Invasion of Greece and the Battle of Marathon.
... the ladies, and gave each one a dagger, directing him ... he occupied himself in cutting
off, with his sword, every head ... After a short time he returned to the house ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/darius the great/chapter xi the invasion of.htm

The Jewish War and the Destruction of Jerusalem. AD 70
... Short. ... princes [Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Domitian] killed by the sword; three civil ...
of Felix, assassins, called "Sicarians" (from sica, a dagger), armed with ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 38 the jewish war.htm

The Rise of the Assyrian Empire
... This brilliant growth is, however, short-lived, for the heat of the sun ... razed their
fortresses, smote the agricultural districts with fire and sword, and then ...
/.../chapter iithe rise of the.htm

The Justice of God
... The plumb line of our reason is too short to fathom ... of wrath is all this while filling;
his sword is all ... A law not executed is but like a wooden dagger, for a ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/8 the justice of god.htm

[Endnotes]
... [135:1] Acts 21:38. "Assassins is in the original a Greek inflection of the Latin
word Sicarii, so called from Sica, a short sword or dagger, and described by ...
//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/endnotes.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... wickerwork shields covered with ox-hide, which they bore in front of them like a
movable bulwark; their weapons consisted of a short sword, which depended from ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

Resources
Should a Christian go to a haunted house? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about toxic relationships? | GotQuestions.org

What happened between Paul's third and fourth missionary journeys? | GotQuestions.org

Dagger: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Dagger

Dagger: A Short Sword

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