Dinner: Eaten at Noon
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In biblical times, the concept of "dinner" as a meal eaten at noon is rooted in the daily life and customs of ancient Near Eastern cultures, including those of the Israelites. The Bible provides various insights into the timing and significance of meals, reflecting both practical and spiritual dimensions.

Cultural Context

In the ancient world, the primary meal of the day was often consumed around midday. This practice was largely due to the agrarian lifestyle, where the early morning was dedicated to labor in the fields, and the heat of the afternoon necessitated a break. The midday meal provided sustenance and rest, allowing individuals to continue their work into the cooler parts of the day.

Biblical References

While the Bible does not explicitly label a meal as "dinner" in the modern sense, there are instances where meals are mentioned in the context of midday. For example, in the account of Ruth, Boaz invites Ruth to join him and his workers for a meal during the harvest: "At mealtime Boaz said to her, 'Come over here, have some bread, and dip it in the vinegar sauce.' So she sat down beside the harvesters, and he offered her roasted grain, and she ate and was satisfied and had some left over" (Ruth 2:14). This passage suggests a communal meal during the workday, likely around noon.

In the New Testament, the Apostle Peter's vision in Acts 10 occurs around noon: "The next day, as they were on their journey and approaching the city, Peter went up on the roof to pray. He became hungry and wanted something to eat, but while the meal was being prepared, he fell into a trance" (Acts 10:9-10). This timing indicates that meals were being prepared around midday, aligning with the cultural practice of a significant meal at this time.

Spiritual Significance

Meals in the Bible often carry spiritual and communal significance beyond mere sustenance. The act of sharing a meal is frequently associated with fellowship, hospitality, and covenant relationships. In the context of a midday meal, the opportunity for rest and reflection can also be seen as a time to acknowledge God's provision and to foster community among those gathered.

The practice of eating at noon can also be viewed through the lens of biblical teachings on work and rest. The rhythm of labor and pause for nourishment reflects the balance between diligence and reliance on God's provision, as seen in the Sabbath principle and the call to trust in God's care.

Conclusion

The concept of a midday meal, or "dinner," in biblical times is deeply intertwined with the cultural, practical, and spiritual life of the people. While the Bible does not explicitly define this meal as "dinner," the references to meals around noon highlight the importance of sustenance, community, and spiritual reflection in the daily lives of God's people.
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Genesis 43:16
And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler of his house, Bring these men home, and slay, and make ready; for these men shall dine with me at noon.
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Library

The Mystery of the Lost Brother
... When the food that had come from Egypt was nearly eaten up, Jacob said to his sons: ...
"Make ready a dinner, for all ... And at noon, Joseph came in to meet them. ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the mystery of the lost.htm

The Children of the Poor.
... and chips for the fire, and I must have two baskets of coal and wood to kindle with
by noon. That's mother's half. Then when the people have eaten dinner, I go ...
/.../chapin/humanity in the city/discourse vii the children of.htm

Whether Food or Drink Taken Beforehand Hinders the Receiving of ...
... no reason why the brethren should assemble after dinner or supper ... all time, otherwise
he who had once eaten or drunk ... for some begin their day at noon, some at ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether food or drink taken.htm

How Ahab when He had Taken Jezebel to Wife Became More Wicked than ...
... these prophets had done so from morning till noon, and cut ... the king, that he should
go to dinner without any ... him and water: so when he had eaten, and recovered ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 13 how ahab when.htm

Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ...
... never believe that the Apostle, if he had eaten a dinner only one day previous and
had been blown out with a great meal, would have been hungry by noon next day ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book ii jerome answers the.htm

Lives of Faith and Trust
... for more than one hundred persons; and when after dinner, there were no ... "This morning
and noon I called ... and from that time nothing that I have eaten has given ...
/.../various/the wonders of prayer/lives of faith and trust.htm

The Heroic Women of Early Indiana Methodism.
... so as to strike one of these at or about noon or night ... a number of young men, who
were standing around, to eat dinner at his ... Already more than fifty had eaten. ...
/.../the heroic women of early indiana methodism/the heroic women of early.htm

Meditation on God
... or, if you like it better, pause in the noon-tide heat ... Animals, after they have eaten,
lie down and ruminate; they first ... How long do you take for your dinner? ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 46 1900/meditation on god.htm

Outward Bound
... At noon we were only two hundred and ten miles from ... by one shoot only, when that
is eaten out nothing ... three-quarters of an hour left, between dinner and dark ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/at last/chapter i outward bound.htm

Jesus About his Father's Business
... he could say, "The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up ... see this light come to its
full blaze of noon day." You ... to think at what hour I had had my dinner, and I ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/jesus about his fathers business.htm

Resources
What does shabbat mean? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about fun and entertainment? | GotQuestions.org

Is God sovereign or do we have a free will? | GotQuestions.org

Dinner: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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