Biblical Reference:
The name "El-Elohe-Israel" is found in the Book of Genesis, specifically in Genesis 33:20. The Berean Standard Bible translates this verse as: "There he set up an altar and called it El-Elohe-Israel."

Context and Significance:
El-Elohe-Israel, meaning "God, the God of Israel," is the name given by Jacob to the altar he erected in the vicinity of Shechem, in the land of Canaan. This event occurs after Jacob's reconciliation with his brother Esau and his return from Paddan-aram, where he had lived for many years with his uncle Laban. The naming of the altar signifies Jacob's acknowledgment of God's providence and protection throughout his journey and life.

Theological Implications:
The name El-Elohe-Israel reflects a deep personal relationship between Jacob and God. By naming the altar in this way, Jacob is affirming his identity as Israel, the name given to him by God after wrestling with the angel (Genesis 32:28). This act of worship and dedication underscores Jacob's recognition of God's sovereignty and faithfulness to the covenant promises made to his forefathers, Abraham and Isaac.

Historical and Cultural Context:
In the ancient Near Eastern context, altars were significant as places of worship and sacrifice. They served as tangible expressions of faith and devotion to a deity. Jacob's construction of an altar at Shechem is a public declaration of his allegiance to the God of his fathers, distinguishing his worship from the surrounding Canaanite practices.

Location and Archaeological Insights:
The site of Shechem, where Jacob built the altar, holds historical and archaeological significance. It is located in the modern-day West Bank, near the city of Nablus. Shechem was an important city in the ancient world, serving as a center of trade and religious activity. Archaeological excavations have uncovered evidence of ancient settlements and religious structures, providing context for the biblical narrative.

Spiritual Lessons:
The naming of the altar as El-Elohe-Israel serves as a reminder of the importance of acknowledging God's role in our lives. It encourages believers to set up "altars" in their own lives—moments and places dedicated to worship and gratitude for God's guidance and blessings. Jacob's example teaches the value of recognizing God's hand in our personal journeys and the importance of maintaining a covenant relationship with Him.

Related Biblical Themes:
· Covenant Faithfulness: Jacob's altar is a testament to God's unwavering commitment to His covenant promises.
· Worship and Sacrifice: The act of building an altar highlights the centrality of worship in the life of a believer.
· Identity in God: By naming the altar El-Elohe-Israel, Jacob embraces his God-given identity and mission.

Cross-References:
· Genesis 28:18-22: Jacob's earlier vow at Bethel, where he first encountered God.
· Genesis 35:1-7: Jacob's return to Bethel to fulfill his vow and build another altar.
· Exodus 3:6: God's self-identification as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, reinforcing the continuity of His covenant relationship.Genesis 33:20
And he erected there an altar, and called it EleloheIsrael.
Nave's Topical Index

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What is the significance of Bethel in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Wailing Wall / Western Wall? | GotQuestions.org

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