Elealeh is a biblical town mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the Israelites' conquest of the Transjordan region. The name "Elealeh" is believed to mean "God is ascending" or "God has ascended," reflecting its elevated location and perhaps its spiritual significance.

Biblical References:

Elealeh is first mentioned in the Book of Numbers as part of the territory taken by the Israelites under the leadership of Moses. In Numbers 32:3, the tribes of Reuben and Gad express their desire to settle in the land of Jazer and Gilead, which includes Elealeh: "Ataroth, Dibon, Jazer, Nimrah, Heshbon, Elealeh, Sebam, Nebo, and Beon." These lands were well-suited for livestock, which was a primary concern for these tribes.

Later, in Numbers 32:37-38, the text records the rebuilding of cities by the Reubenites, including Elealeh: "The Reubenites rebuilt Heshbon, Elealeh, and Kiriathaim, as well as Nebo and Baal Meon (their names being changed) and Sibmah. They gave names to the cities they rebuilt."

The town is also mentioned in the prophetic literature, particularly in the Book of Isaiah and the Book of Jeremiah, where it is associated with the Moabites. Isaiah 15:4 states, "Heshbon and Elealeh cry out; their voices are heard as far away as Jahaz. Therefore the armed men of Moab cry out, and their souls tremble within them." Similarly, Jeremiah 48:34 echoes this lament: "The cry will resound from Heshbon to Elealeh, as far as Jahaz, from Zoar to Horonaim and Eglath-shelishiyah. For even the waters of Nimrim will be dried up."

Historical and Geographical Context:

Elealeh was located in the region of Moab, east of the Jordan River, near the city of Heshbon. Its strategic position on a hill made it a significant location for both the Israelites and the Moabites. The town's elevation provided a vantage point over the surrounding areas, which was advantageous for defense and communication.

The historical context of Elealeh's mention in the Bible reflects the broader narrative of Israel's settlement in the Promised Land. The conquest and subsequent settlement of the Transjordan region by the tribes of Reuben and Gad illustrate the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs regarding the land.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, Elealeh's inclusion in the biblical narrative underscores the themes of divine promise and fulfillment. The conquest of the land, including Elealeh, is seen as a testament to God's faithfulness to His covenant with Israel. The rebuilding and renaming of cities by the Israelites signify a new beginning and the establishment of their identity in the land given to them by God.

Furthermore, the prophetic references to Elealeh in Isaiah and Jeremiah highlight the transient nature of human power and the ultimate sovereignty of God over nations. The lamentations over Moab, including the cries from Elealeh, serve as a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God and the certainty of His judgment.

In summary, Elealeh is a town of both historical and theological importance in the biblical narrative, representing the fulfillment of God's promises and the unfolding of His divine plan for His people.Numbers 32:3,37
Ataroth, and Dibon, and Jazer, and Nimrah, and Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Shebam, and Nebo, and Beon,
Nave's Topical Index

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... water thee with my tears, O Heshbon Elealeh: for upon thy ... And gladness is taken away
and joy out of the ... of the ironworker's art among the Israelites; the smith ...
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