Eliab is a biblical figure recognized as an ancestor of the prophet Samuel, one of the most significant prophets in the history of Israel. Eliab's lineage is mentioned in the genealogical records that trace the ancestry of Samuel, providing insight into the heritage of this pivotal biblical character.

Genealogical Context

Eliab is identified in the genealogical listings found in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the tribe of Levi. The Levites held a special role among the tribes of Israel, being set apart for religious duties and service in the Tabernacle and later the Temple. Eliab's inclusion in these records underscores the importance of his lineage in the religious and cultural history of Israel.

Biblical References

The primary reference to Eliab as an ancestor of Samuel is found in 1 Chronicles 6, where the genealogy of the Levites is detailed. This chapter provides a comprehensive list of the descendants of Levi, including the family line leading to Samuel. In 1 Chronicles 6:27 , it states: "Eliab his son, Jeroham his son, Elkanah his son." This passage situates Eliab within the broader context of Samuel's ancestry, highlighting his role in the lineage that would produce one of Israel's greatest prophets.

Role and Significance

While Eliab himself is not a prominent figure in terms of narrative events or personal achievements, his significance lies in his position within the genealogical framework that leads to Samuel. Samuel's role as a prophet, judge, and anointer of kings (notably Saul and David) marks a critical period in Israel's history, transitioning from the time of the judges to the establishment of the monarchy. Eliab's place in this lineage emphasizes the providential preparation and divine orchestration in the history of Israel.

Eliel

In the genealogical records, Eliel is another name that appears in the lineage associated with Eliab. The name Eliel is sometimes used interchangeably or in parallel genealogical lists, reflecting the common practice of variant spellings or names in ancient records. This highlights the complexity and richness of biblical genealogies, which often serve to connect various family lines and historical narratives.

Conclusion

Eliab, as an ancestor of Samuel, represents a link in the chain of divine purpose and covenantal history. His mention in the genealogical records underscores the importance of family heritage and divine selection in the unfolding account of God's people. Through Eliab's lineage, the stage is set for the emergence of Samuel, whose life and ministry would have a profound impact on the nation of Israel and its relationship with God.1 Chronicles 6:34
The son of Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Eliel, the son of Toah,
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