Eliam is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of King David's reign. He is identified as the father of Bath-Sheba, who becomes a central figure in the narrative of David's adultery and subsequent events. Eliam's name appears in the genealogical and narrative records, providing insight into his familial connections and his role within the broader biblical account.

Biblical References and Genealogy

Eliam is mentioned in 2 Samuel 11:3, where he is identified as the father of Bath-Sheba: "So David sent and inquired about the woman, and he was told, 'Is this not Bath-Sheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?'" . This passage situates Eliam within the narrative of David's sin with Bath-Sheba, highlighting his role as her father.

Eliam is also believed to be the same individual referred to as Ammiel in 1 Chronicles 3:5, where Bath-Sheba is listed among the mothers of David's sons: "These were born to him in Jerusalem: Shimea, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon. These four were born to David by Bath-Shua daughter of Ammiel" . The variation in names, Eliam and Ammiel, is understood by scholars to be a result of transliteration differences or textual variations.

Military Connections

Eliam is further identified as one of David's mighty warriors, as listed in 2 Samuel 23:34: "Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite" . This connection suggests that Eliam was not only a father to Bath-Sheba but also a man of notable standing within David's military ranks. His father, Ahithophel, was a renowned counselor to David, adding another layer of significance to Eliam's familial ties.

Theological and Historical Context

From a theological perspective, Eliam's role as Bath-Sheba's father places him within the complex narrative of David's moral failings and the subsequent divine judgment and redemption. Bath-Sheba's relationship with David leads to the birth of Solomon, who becomes a pivotal figure in Israel's history and the Davidic line, which is central to messianic prophecies.

Historically, Eliam's mention as a warrior and his connection to Ahithophel suggest that he was part of the elite circles within David's kingdom. This background provides context for understanding the gravity of David's actions and the subsequent fallout within his court and family.

Conclusion

Eliam, as the father of Bath-Sheba, occupies a significant yet understated role in the biblical narrative. His connections to David's mighty men and his familial ties to Ahithophel underscore the intricate web of relationships that characterize the historical and theological landscape of King David's reign.2 Samuel 11:3
And David sent and inquired after the woman. And one said, Is not this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?
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