Elioenai is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of the Old Testament. His name, which means "My eyes are toward God" or "God is my eyes," reflects a theocentric focus, common in Hebrew nomenclature. Elioenai appears in the context of the post-exilic period, a time when the Israelites were re-establishing their identity and heritage after returning from Babylonian captivity.

Genealogical Context

Elioenai is listed among the descendants of David, specifically within the tribe of Judah. He is mentioned in the genealogical records found in the First Book of Chronicles, which serves to document the lineage of the tribes of Israel, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenant with David's line. In 1 Chronicles 3:24, Elioenai is identified as a descendant of David through his son Solomon, highlighting the enduring legacy of the Davidic dynasty: "The sons of Elioenai: Hodaviah, Eliashib, Pelaiah, Akkub, Johanan, Delaiah, and Anani—seven in all" .

Role and Significance

While Elioenai himself does not play a prominent role in biblical narratives, his inclusion in the genealogies underscores the importance of family lineage and heritage in Israelite society. The chronicler's emphasis on genealogies serves to affirm the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs and to David, reinforcing the legitimacy of the post-exilic community's claim to the land and their identity as God's chosen people.

Cultural and Theological Implications

The mention of Elioenai and his descendants reflects the broader theological themes of restoration and hope. The post-exilic period was marked by a renewed focus on covenant faithfulness and the re-establishment of religious practices. By documenting the genealogies, the chronicler not only preserves the historical record but also provides a theological affirmation of God's ongoing faithfulness to His people.

Elioenai in the Broader Biblical Narrative

Elioenai's presence in the genealogies serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of the biblical narrative. Each name in the genealogical lists contributes to the unfolding account of God's redemptive plan, culminating in the coming of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, who is also traced through the line of David. The genealogies, including the mention of Elioenai, thus serve as a testament to God's providence and the fulfillment of His promises throughout history.Ezra 10:27
And of the sons of Zattu; Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, and Jeremoth, and Zabad, and Aziza.
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