Biblical References:
Eltekon is mentioned in the Old Testament within the context of the territorial allotments for the tribes of Israel. Specifically, it is listed among the cities in the inheritance of the tribe of Judah. The primary reference to Eltekon can be found in the Book of Joshua:

· Joshua 15:59 : "Maarath, Beth-anoth, and Eltekon—six cities, along with their villages."

Historical and Geographical Context:
Eltekon is one of the cities situated in the hill country of Judah, an area characterized by its rugged terrain and strategic location. The hill country was significant for its natural fortifications and fertile lands, making it a valuable inheritance for the tribe of Judah. The exact location of Eltekon remains uncertain in modern times, as archaeological evidence has yet to definitively identify its site. However, it is believed to have been located in the southern part of the hill country, possibly near other known cities such as Hebron and Bethlehem.

Cultural and Theological Significance:
As a city within the territory of Judah, Eltekon would have been part of the broader cultural and religious life of the tribe. Judah, being the tribe from which King David and ultimately Jesus Christ descended, holds a place of prominence in biblical history. The cities within its territory, including Eltekon, contributed to the development and sustenance of the tribe's identity and heritage.

Theologically, the allotment of land to the tribes of Israel, including the cities like Eltekon, is seen as the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs—Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The distribution of the land was a tangible sign of God's faithfulness and covenant with His people. Each city, therefore, played a role in the unfolding narrative of God's redemptive plan through Israel.

Archaeological Insights:
While Eltekon itself has not been conclusively identified, the study of similar sites in the region provides insights into the lifestyle and culture of the inhabitants during the biblical period. Typical features of cities in the hill country of Judah included fortified walls, agricultural terraces, and cisterns for water storage. These elements reflect a community that was both defensive and self-sustaining, capable of withstanding external threats while thriving in a challenging environment.

Conclusion:
Eltekon, though briefly mentioned in the biblical text, is part of the rich tapestry of the tribe of Judah's inheritance. Its inclusion in the scriptural record underscores the importance of each city and location in the divine narrative, contributing to the understanding of Israel's history and God's enduring promises to His people.Joshua 15:59
And Maarath, and Bethanoth, and Eltekon; six cities with their villages:
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus