Eshek is a relatively obscure figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Benjamin. His name appears in the context of the descendants of Saul, Israel's first king, and is found in the Old Testament book of 1 Chronicles. The name "Eshek" itself is derived from the Hebrew word meaning "oppression" or "pressure," which may reflect certain characteristics or circumstances associated with him or his lineage.

Biblical Reference:

Eshek is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 8:39-40, which provides a genealogical account of the Benjamite lineage. The passage reads:

"The sons of Eshek: Ulam was his firstborn, Jeush second, and Eliphelet third. The sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and they had many sons and grandsons—150 in all. All these were the descendants of Benjamin." (1 Chronicles 8:39-40)

Genealogical Context:

Eshek is listed as a descendant of Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel. The tribe of Benjamin held a significant place among the tribes of Israel, known for its warriors and its strategic location between the northern and southern tribes. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the heritage and tribal affiliations of the Israelites, particularly after the Babylonian exile, when maintaining tribal identity was crucial for the restoration of the nation.

Descendants and Legacy:

Eshek's sons, particularly Ulam, are noted for their prowess in battle. The passage highlights that the sons of Ulam were "mighty men of valor" and skilled archers, indicating that Eshek's lineage was renowned for its military capabilities. The mention of 150 sons and grandsons suggests a large and influential family, contributing to the strength and continuity of the tribe of Benjamin.

The emphasis on their martial skills aligns with the broader biblical narrative that often portrays the Benjamites as fierce warriors. This characteristic is seen in other biblical accounts, such as the account of the left-handed Benjamite Ehud (Judges 3:15) and the Benjamite warriors who fought in the civil war against the other tribes of Israel (Judges 20).

Cultural and Historical Significance:

While Eshek himself is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of family lineage and tribal affiliation in ancient Israelite society. The chronicler's focus on the descendants of Benjamin, including Eshek, serves to affirm the tribe's role and contributions to the history and identity of Israel.

The genealogies in 1 Chronicles, including the mention of Eshek, reflect the post-exilic community's efforts to reestablish their heritage and connection to the land promised to their forefathers. By documenting the descendants of Benjamin, the chronicler reinforces the continuity of God's covenant with Israel and the enduring legacy of its tribes.1 Chronicles 8:39
And the sons of Eshek his brother were, Ulam his firstborn, Jehush the second, and Eliphelet the third.
Nave's Topical Index

6232. Esheq -- a Benjamite
... Word Origin from ashaq Definition a Benjamite NASB Word Usage Eshek (1). Eshek.
From ashaq; oppression; Eshek, an Israelite -- Eshek. see HEBREW ashaq. ...
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