Fringes: Made Broad by the Pharisees
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In the context of biblical customs and religious observance, "fringes" refer to the tassels or threads attached to the corners of garments, as commanded in the Mosaic Law. The Hebrew term for these fringes is "tzitzit," and they are mentioned in several passages of the Old Testament, notably in Numbers 15:38-39 and Deuteronomy 22:12. These fringes served as a physical reminder for the Israelites to remember and obey all the commandments of the LORD.

Biblical Commandment and Purpose

The commandment regarding fringes is found in Numbers 15:38-39 : "Speak to the Israelites and tell them that throughout the generations to come, they are to make for themselves tassels on the corners of their garments, with a blue cord on each tassel. You will have these tassels to look at so that you will remember all the commandments of the LORD, that you may obey them and not prostitute yourselves by following your own hearts and eyes."

The primary purpose of these fringes was to serve as a visual cue for the Israelites, reminding them of their covenant with God and their obligation to follow His commandments. The inclusion of a blue thread was significant, as blue was a color associated with divinity and the heavens, further emphasizing the sacred nature of this practice.

Pharisaic Practice and Criticism by Jesus

By the time of the New Testament, the practice of wearing fringes had become a well-established tradition among the Jewish people. However, the Pharisees, a prominent religious group known for their strict adherence to the Law, were criticized by Jesus for their ostentatious display of piety. In Matthew 23:5 , Jesus rebukes the Pharisees, saying, "All their deeds are done for men to see. They broaden their phylacteries and lengthen their tassels."

The Pharisees' practice of making their fringes "broad" was an attempt to display their religious devotion and adherence to the Law more conspicuously. This act of enlarging the fringes was not merely a matter of personal piety but was intended to garner admiration and respect from others. Jesus condemned this behavior as hypocritical, as it prioritized outward appearances over genuine obedience and humility before God.

Symbolism and Spiritual Implications

The act of broadening the fringes by the Pharisees serves as a cautionary example of how religious symbols and practices can be misused for self-glorification rather than sincere devotion. The fringes, meant to be a humble reminder of God's commandments, were transformed into a tool for self-promotion. This distortion of a sacred practice highlights the danger of external religiosity devoid of internal transformation.

In a broader spiritual context, the criticism of the Pharisees' actions underscores the importance of sincerity in worship and obedience. True devotion to God is characterized by a heart aligned with His will, rather than mere external compliance with religious rituals. The fringes, when worn with the right intention, symbolize a life committed to God's commandments and a heart attuned to His guidance.

Conclusion

The biblical concept of fringes, particularly as made broad by the Pharisees, serves as a powerful reminder of the need for authenticity in one's spiritual life. While religious symbols and practices hold significant value, they must be accompanied by a genuine commitment to living according to God's commandments. The teachings of Jesus challenge believers to examine their motives and ensure that their expressions of faith are rooted in a sincere desire to honor God.
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Matthew 23:5
But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments,
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Library

Among the People, and with the Pharisees
... For, in the language of our Lord, the Pharisees made "broad their phylacteries,"
and "enlarged ... least so far as concerned the wearing of memorial fringes on the ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 13 among the people.htm

Jesus' Last Public Discourse. Denunciation of Scribes and ...
... for sanctity]: for they make broad their phylacteries ... The Pharisees made the leather
case large, that their ... their garments [These were the fringes mentioned in ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cx jesus last public discourse.htm

The Historical Situation
... abundant room for a piety which made broad its phylacteries ... were probably more akin
to the Pharisees than to ... and with the wearing of fringes and phylacteries. ...
/.../rhees/the life of jesus of nazareth/i the historical situation.htm

The Healing of the Woman - Christ's Personal Appearance - the ...
... fringes,' although, by way of ostentation, the Pharisees made them particularly
wide so as to attract attention, just as they made their phylacteries broad. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxvi the healing of.htm

Last Journey of Jesus to Jerusalem.
... He made them show him the image on the coin: "Render ... to be seen of men; they make
broad their phylacteries ... [Footnote 2: Zizith, red borders or fringes which the ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/renan/the life of jesus/chapter xxi last journey of.htm

Divine Destruction and Protection
... I have overcome my bad habits and made amends for ... He makes broad fringes to his own
garment, and he cannot ... how good men can wear such narrow fringes to theirs ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 62 1916/divine destruction and protection.htm

Ancestors of the Blessed virgin
... both shoulders of his cloak there were fringes, tassels, and ... Joachim was short and
broad and at the same time ... In the Ark of the Covenant made by Moses, which ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/i ancestors of the blessed.htm

The Land and the People.
... the mitre, the Levites with their pointed caps, the Pharisees with their broad
phylacteries and fringes, the Essenes ... [199] Thus they made void the ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 17 the land and.htm

Resources
What is a prayer shawl? | GotQuestions.org

What is an infidel? | GotQuestions.org

Fringes: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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