Gamaliel, a notable figure in the Old Testament, is recognized as a leader within the tribe of Manasseh during the wilderness period of Israel's history. His role is primarily documented in the Book of Numbers, where he is identified as a captain, or leader, of his tribe. This entry explores his lineage, responsibilities, and contributions to the Israelite community as they journeyed from Egypt to the Promised Land.

Lineage and Tribal Affiliation

Gamaliel was the son of Pedahzur, a member of the tribe of Manasseh, one of the two tribes descended from Joseph, the son of Jacob. The tribe of Manasseh, along with Ephraim, formed the house of Joseph, which held a significant position among the tribes of Israel. Gamaliel's lineage is mentioned in the census of the Israelites, which was conducted to organize the people for their journey and eventual settlement in Canaan.

Role and Responsibilities

As a captain of the tribe of Manasseh, Gamaliel held a position of considerable authority and responsibility. He was one of the leaders appointed to assist Moses and Aaron in the governance and organization of the Israelite community. His duties included overseeing the census of his tribe, ensuring the orderly encampment and movement of his people, and representing the tribe in matters of leadership and decision-making.

The Book of Numbers provides specific references to Gamaliel's role. In Numbers 1:10, he is listed among the leaders chosen to assist in the census: "from Manasseh, Gamaliel son of Pedahzur." This census was crucial for organizing the Israelites into a structured community, ready for both travel and battle.

Gamaliel's leadership is further highlighted in Numbers 2:20, where the arrangement of the camp is described: "On the west side, the divisions of the camp of Ephraim are to camp under their standard, with the leader of the people of Manasseh being Gamaliel son of Pedahzur." This positioning within the camp underscores the strategic importance of the tribe of Manasseh and Gamaliel's role in maintaining order and readiness.

Participation in Offerings

Gamaliel also participated in the dedication of the altar, an event that underscored the spiritual commitment of the tribes to the covenant with God. In Numbers 7:54, Gamaliel is mentioned as bringing offerings on behalf of his tribe: "On the eighth day, it was the leader of the people of Manasseh, Gamaliel son of Pedahzur." His offerings included silver and gold vessels, as well as animals for sacrifice, symbolizing the tribe's devotion and support for the tabernacle and its services.

Legacy

Gamaliel's leadership during a formative period in Israel's history reflects the importance of strong, faithful leaders in guiding the people according to God's commands. His contributions to the organization and spiritual life of the Israelite community are recorded as part of the broader narrative of the wilderness journey, illustrating the collective effort required to fulfill God's promises to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.Numbers 1:10
Of the children of Joseph: of Ephraim; Elishama the son of Ammihud: of Manasseh; Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
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Numbers 2:20
And by him shall be the tribe of Manasseh: and the captain of the children of Manasseh shall be Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
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Numbers 10:23
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Manasseh was Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
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