Goath is a location mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the book of Jeremiah. It is referenced in the context of a prophecy concerning the city of Jerusalem. The mention of Goath is brief, yet it holds significance in understanding the geographical and prophetic landscape of ancient Jerusalem.

Biblical Reference:

The sole biblical mention of Goath is found in Jeremiah 31:39. The Berean Standard Bible translates this verse as follows:

"The measuring line will once again stretch out straight to the hill of Gareb and then turn to Goath." (Jeremiah 31:39)

This passage is part of a larger prophecy concerning the restoration and expansion of Jerusalem. The context of Jeremiah 31 speaks to the hope and future promise for the people of Israel, emphasizing God's commitment to restoring the city and its boundaries.

Geographical Context:

Goath is described as being near Jerusalem, though its exact location remains uncertain. The verse in Jeremiah suggests that Goath was part of the boundary line in the prophetic vision of Jerusalem's expansion. The mention of Goath alongside Gareb indicates that it was a notable landmark or area during the time of Jeremiah's prophecy.

Historical and Theological Significance:

The reference to Goath in Jeremiah's prophecy underscores the theme of restoration and divine promise. In the broader narrative of Jeremiah 31, God reassures His people of a future where Jerusalem will be rebuilt and its boundaries extended. This promise is part of the New Covenant prophecy, which foretells a time of renewal and blessing for Israel.

From a theological perspective, the mention of specific locations like Goath serves to ground the prophecy in real-world geography, providing a tangible connection to the land and its people. It reflects the biblical theme of God's faithfulness to His promises and His plan for the redemption and restoration of His chosen people.

Interpretative Considerations:

While the exact location of Goath is not known today, its inclusion in the biblical text invites reflection on the nature of biblical prophecy and the historical context of ancient Israel. Scholars and theologians often explore such references to gain insights into the historical and cultural backdrop of the biblical narrative.

In summary, Goath, though briefly mentioned, is part of a significant prophetic vision in the book of Jeremiah. It symbolizes the hope and future restoration of Jerusalem, highlighting God's enduring covenant with His people.Jeremiah 31:39
And the measuring line shall yet go forth over against it on the hill Gareb, and shall compass about to Goath.
Nave's Topical Index

1601. Goah -- a place near Jer.
... NASB Word Usage Goah (1). Goath. Feminine active participle of ga'ah; lowing; Goah,
a place near Jerusalem -- Goath. see HEBREW ga'ah. 1600, 1601. Goah. 1602 ...
/hebrew/1601.htm - 6k

The Girdle of the City. Nehemiah 3
... hill of Gareb, and it shall go about to Goath. ... and the Rabbins understand this of
the place where the ... perished, if so be they perished near Jerusalem, in the ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 26 the girdle of.htm

Death of Jesus.
... called Golgotha, situated outside Jerusalem, but near the walls ... of Gareb and the
locality of Goath, mentioned in ... I should incline to fix the place where Jesus ...
//christianbookshelf.org/renan/the life of jesus/chapter xxv death of jesus.htm

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