Topical Encyclopedia Etymology and Meaning Hazar-Shual, a name that translates to "village of the fox" or "enclosure of the fox," is a town mentioned in the Old Testament, located in the southern region of the tribal allotment of Judah. The name reflects the geographical and perhaps ecological characteristics of the area, suggesting a place where foxes were prevalent or where enclosures for such animals were common. Biblical References Hazar-Shual is first mentioned in the Book of Joshua as part of the inheritance of the tribe of Judah. In Joshua 15:28, the town is listed among the cities in the Negev, the southern desert region of Judah: "Hazar-Shual, Beersheba, Biziothiah." This placement indicates its location within the arid and semi-arid zones of ancient Israel, a region known for its challenging living conditions and sparse settlements. The town is also mentioned in the context of the tribe of Simeon. In Joshua 19:3, Hazar-Shual is included in the list of towns that were given to Simeon within the territory of Judah: "Hazar-Shual, Balah, Ezem." This reflects the unique arrangement where the Simeonites, though a distinct tribe, were allotted cities within the larger territory of Judah, likely due to their smaller population and the need for mutual support and defense. In the post-exilic period, Hazar-Shual is referenced in the Book of Nehemiah. Nehemiah 11:27 lists it among the towns where the people of Judah resettled after returning from Babylonian exile: "in Hazar-Shual, in Beersheba and its villages." This indicates that Hazar-Shual was re-inhabited and continued to be a part of the Jewish community's efforts to restore their homeland. Historical and Archaeological Context While specific archaeological evidence for Hazar-Shual is limited, its mention alongside other well-known locations like Beersheba provides clues to its approximate location. It is believed to have been situated in the Negev, a region characterized by its desert landscape and strategic importance as a trade route connecting the interior of Judah with the Sinai Peninsula and Egypt. The Negev was a frontier region, often serving as a buffer zone against incursions from the south. Towns like Hazar-Shual would have played a crucial role in the defense and administration of this border area. The presence of enclosures or settlements for animals, as suggested by the name, indicates that pastoral activities were likely a significant part of the local economy. Theological Significance Hazar-Shual's inclusion in the biblical narrative underscores the comprehensive nature of God's promise to the Israelites regarding the land. Each town and village, no matter how small or remote, was part of the divine inheritance given to the tribes of Israel. The town's reoccupation after the Babylonian exile highlights the theme of restoration and the fulfillment of God's promises to bring His people back to their land. In the broader biblical context, Hazar-Shual serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of the tribes of Israel and the shared responsibility for the land. The allocation of Simeonite towns within Judah's territory illustrates the unity and cooperation required among the tribes to maintain their covenantal relationship with God and their collective identity as His chosen people. Nave's Topical Index Joshua 15:28And Hazarshual, and Beersheba, and Bizjothjah, Nave's Topical Index Joshua 19:3 1 Chronicles 4:28 Nehemiah 11:27 Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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