Hazarmaveth: Son of Joktan
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Etymology and Meaning
Hazarmaveth is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of Genesis. The name "Hazarmaveth" is believed to mean "village of death" or "court of death," derived from the Hebrew words "ḥaṣar" (village or court) and "maveth" (death). This name may reflect the characteristics or historical events associated with the region or people descended from him.

Biblical References
Hazarmaveth is listed as one of the sons of Joktan in the genealogical records of Genesis. The relevant passage is found in Genesis 10:26-29 : "Joktan was the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, Obal, Abimael, Sheba, Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were sons of Joktan." This genealogy is part of the Table of Nations, which outlines the descendants of Noah's sons after the flood.

Historical and Geographical Context
Hazarmaveth is traditionally associated with the region of Hadramaut in present-day Yemen. This connection is supported by the similarity in the names and the historical presence of a people known as the Hadramites in that area. The region of Hadramaut is known for its ancient civilization and trade routes, particularly in frankincense and myrrh, which were valuable commodities in the ancient world.

Cultural and Theological Significance
As a descendant of Shem through Joktan, Hazarmaveth is part of the Semitic lineage, which holds significant importance in biblical history. The genealogies in Genesis serve to trace the spread of humanity after the flood and establish the connections between various peoples and nations. Hazarmaveth's inclusion in this genealogy highlights the diversity and reach of Joktan's descendants.

Theologically, the genealogies in Genesis underscore the fulfillment of God's command to "be fruitful and multiply" (Genesis 9:1) and the spread of humanity across the earth. They also set the stage for the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through the line of Shem, ultimately leading to the birth of the nation of Israel and the coming of the Messiah.

Legacy
While Hazarmaveth himself is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his legacy is preserved through the genealogical records and the historical region associated with his name. The mention of Hazarmaveth and his brothers in the Table of Nations serves as a testament to the interconnectedness of ancient peoples and the shared heritage of humanity as depicted in the Bible.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 10:26
And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 1:20
And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
2700. Chatsarmaveth -- a son of Joktan, also his desc.
... Hazarmaveth. Word Origin from chatser and maveth Definition a son of Joktan,
also his desc. NASB Word Usage Hazarmaveth (2). Hazarmaveth. ...
/hebrew/2700.htm - 6k
Library

The Nations of the South-East
... was the seer of Pethor, Balaam the son of Beor. ... Sheba is one of the sons of Joktan,
the ancestor of ... Foremost among them is Hazarmaveth, the Hadhramaut of to-day ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iii the nations of.htm

Chapter x
... last, we are not on that account to suppose that Shem was the youngest son of Noah. ...
And Joktan begat Almodad and Sheleph and Hazarmaveth and Jerah; and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter x.htm

[Endnotes]
... fifth Philip, the ninth James the son of Alpheus ... Gether,"Sabtah, Lehabim, Jebusite,
Joktan, Mash ... Sheleph, "Sheba, Caslubim, Hivite, Hazarmaveth, "Dedan, Caphtorim ...
//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/endnotes.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
... "There are three that can bear record in heaven" (1 John 5:7-9). These three are
called "the Father, the Son [Word], and the Holy Spirit"; each of which is ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

Resources
Who are Semites? | GotQuestions.org

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