Topical Bible: Hemam: Called Homam

◄ Hemam: Called Homam ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Hemam, also referred to as Homam, is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of the descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob. The name Hemam appears in the context of the Edomite chiefs, who were the leaders of the clans descended from Esau. The genealogies of Esau's descendants are significant in the biblical narrative as they provide insight into the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham and Isaac regarding the multiplication of their offspring and the establishment of nations.

Biblical References:

1. Genesis 36:22 · In the Berean Standard Bible, Hemam is mentioned as one of the sons of Lotan, who was a descendant of Seir the Horite. The verse states: "The sons of Lotan were Hori and Hemam. Timna was Lotan’s sister." This passage situates Hemam within the broader context of the Horite clans, who inhabited the land of Seir before the Edomites.

2. 1 Chronicles 1:39 · In this genealogical record, Hemam is referred to as Homam, highlighting a variation in the name. The verse reads: "The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan’s sister." This parallel account in Chronicles serves to confirm the lineage and the consistency of the genealogical records in the Old Testament.

Historical and Theological Context:

The mention of Hemam (Homam) in the genealogies underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. The descendants of Esau, including the Horites, played a significant role in the history of the region, particularly in relation to the Israelites. The genealogies serve not only as historical records but also as theological affirmations of God's sovereignty and faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to the patriarchs.

The Edomites, descendants of Esau, were often in conflict with the Israelites, yet they were also recognized as kin due to their shared ancestry through Isaac. The inclusion of Hemam in these genealogies reflects the broader biblical theme of God's providence and the unfolding of His divine plan through various peoples and nations.

Name Significance:

The name Hemam, like many biblical names, carries potential significance. While the exact meaning of Hemam is not explicitly detailed in the biblical text, names in the ancient Near Eastern context often held meanings related to characteristics, events, or divine attributes. The variation in the name to Homam in 1 Chronicles may reflect transliteration differences or textual traditions over time.

In summary, Hemam (Homam) is a minor yet integral figure within the genealogical records of Esau's descendants, illustrating the interconnectedness of biblical lineages and the unfolding of God's covenantal promises throughout the generations.