Hemdan, also referred to as "Hamran" in some biblical translations, is a lesser-known figure in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. He is identified as a descendant of Seir the Horite, a people who inhabited the land of Edom before the Edomites. Hemdan is specifically noted as the son of Dishon, one of the chiefs of the Horites.

Biblical References:

Hemdan is mentioned in the genealogical listings found in the Book of Genesis and the Book of 1 Chronicles. These passages provide insight into the lineage and tribal affiliations of the Horites, a group that played a significant role in the early history of the Edomite region.

1. Genesis 36:26 : "These are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran."

This verse is part of a broader genealogical account detailing the descendants of Seir the Horite. Hemdan is listed among the sons of Dishon, indicating his place within the family structure and his connection to the Horite lineage.

2. 1 Chronicles 1:41 : "The sons of Anah: Dishon. The sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran."

This passage mirrors the genealogical information found in Genesis, reaffirming Hemdan's position as a son of Dishon. The repetition of these genealogies in Chronicles underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The Horites, to whom Hemdan belonged, were an ancient people who lived in the region of Seir, which later became known as Edom. The Horites are often associated with the cave dwellers of the region, and their presence predates the Edomites, descendants of Esau. The genealogies in Genesis and Chronicles serve to establish the historical context of the Edomite territory and its inhabitants.

Hemdan's mention in these genealogies, though brief, contributes to the broader understanding of the complex relationships and tribal dynamics in the ancient Near East. The Horites, including Hemdan and his family, were eventually assimilated into the Edomite culture, as the descendants of Esau took control of the region.

Theological Significance:

While Hemdan himself does not play a prominent role in biblical narratives, his inclusion in the genealogical records highlights the biblical emphasis on lineage and the fulfillment of God's promises through generations. The genealogies serve as a testament to God's sovereignty over history and His unfolding plan for the nations.

In the broader biblical context, the genealogies that include figures like Hemdan demonstrate the interconnectedness of various peoples and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through history. The Horites, as part of the Edomite lineage, are woven into the tapestry of biblical history, illustrating the diverse backgrounds from which God's purposes are realized.Genesis 36:26
And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.
Nave's Topical Index

Chapter xxxvi
... name "Korah," identical with the last son of Oholibamah ... these are the children of
Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah ... these are the children of Dishan: Hemdan and Eshban ...
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