Hezir is a name associated with a Levitical family in the Old Testament, specifically mentioned in the context of the priestly divisions established by King David. The name "Hezir" appears in the genealogical and priestly records, highlighting the family's role in the religious and liturgical life of ancient Israel.

Priestly Division

Hezir is notably mentioned in 1 Chronicles 24, where King David, with the assistance of Zadok and Ahimelech, organizes the priests into twenty-four divisions to ensure the orderly conduct of temple services. The division of Hezir is listed as the seventeenth of these priestly courses. The Berean Standard Bible records this as follows: "the seventeenth to Hezir" (1 Chronicles 24:15). This division system was intended to provide a structured rotation for the priests, allowing them to serve in the temple at designated times throughout the year.

Genealogical Context

The genealogical records in the Chronicles emphasize the importance of lineage and heritage among the Levites, underscoring their sacred duties and responsibilities. The mention of Hezir within these records signifies the family's enduring legacy and their contribution to the spiritual life of Israel. The Levites, including the family of Hezir, were set apart for specific religious functions, such as assisting the priests, maintaining the temple, and leading worship.

Post-Exilic Period

The name Hezir also appears in the post-exilic period, particularly in the book of Nehemiah. During the time of Nehemiah, when the Israelites returned from Babylonian exile and sought to restore their religious practices and community life, the Levites, including those from the family of Hezir, played a crucial role. Nehemiah 10:20 lists Hezir among those who sealed the covenant, a significant act of recommitment to the Mosaic Law and the worship of Yahweh: "Hezir, Hashabiah, Mattaniah."

Significance in Israel's Religious Life

The family of Hezir, as part of the Levitical order, was integral to the religious and ceremonial functions of Israel. The Levites were entrusted with the care of the tabernacle and later the temple, ensuring that the worship of God was conducted according to divine instructions. The division of Hezir, like other Levitical families, contributed to the spiritual leadership and instruction of the people, reinforcing the covenantal relationship between God and Israel.

In summary, Hezir represents a Levitical lineage dedicated to the service of God and the community of Israel. Their presence in the biblical narrative underscores the continuity of worship and the importance of maintaining a faithful priesthood throughout Israel's history.1 Chronicles 24:15
The seventeenth to Hezir, the eighteenth to Aphses,
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