Ishmael, a lesser-known biblical figure, is mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Benjamin. He is identified as one of the sons of Azel. The primary reference to Ishmael, son of Azel, is found in 1 Chronicles 8:38 and 1 Chronicles 9:44, where the genealogies of the Benjamites are detailed. These passages provide insight into the lineage and familial connections within the tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Biblical References:

1. 1 Chronicles 8:38 : "Azel had six sons, and these were their names: Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel."

2. 1 Chronicles 9:44 : "Azel had six sons, and these were their names: Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. These were the sons of Azel."

These passages are part of the genealogical records that serve to establish the heritage and continuity of the Israelite tribes, particularly after the Babylonian exile. The chronicler's emphasis on genealogy underscores the importance of family lineage and tribal identity in the post-exilic community.

Tribal Context:

The tribe of Benjamin holds a significant place in Israel's history. It was the tribe of Israel's first king, Saul, and later became part of the Southern Kingdom of Judah after the division of the united monarchy. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles are crucial for understanding the restoration of the community and the re-establishment of tribal and familial lines after the return from exile.

Name Significance:

The name Ishmael, meaning "God hears" in Hebrew, is shared with a more prominent biblical figure, Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar. However, the Ishmael mentioned as a son of Azel is distinct and should not be confused with Abraham's son. The recurrence of the name Ishmael in different contexts within the Bible reflects the common practice of naming children with meaningful names that express faith and divine attributes.

Role and Legacy:

While Ishmael, son of Azel, does not have a detailed narrative or specific deeds recorded in the biblical text, his inclusion in the genealogical records serves to affirm the continuity and faithfulness of the Benjamite line. The chronicler's meticulous recording of names, even those without accompanying accounts, highlights the value placed on each member of the community and their role in the larger narrative of Israel's history.

In summary, Ishmael, son of Azel, is a testament to the enduring legacy of the tribe of Benjamin and the importance of genealogical records in preserving the identity and heritage of the Israelite people. His mention in the Chronicles underscores the significance of every individual within the covenant community, contributing to the rich tapestry of Israel's history and faith.1 Chronicles 8:38
And Azel had six sons, whose names are these, Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel.
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1 Chronicles 9:44
And Azel had six sons, whose names are these, Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan: these were the sons of Azel.
Nave's Topical Index

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