Topical Encyclopedia Ivah, also referred to as Ava in some translations, is a district mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the context of the Assyrian conquests. It is noted for its significance during the period of Assyrian expansion and is referenced in the historical narratives concerning the Assyrian Empire's dominance over the region.Biblical References: Ivah is mentioned in the context of the Assyrian campaigns against various cities and regions. The primary biblical references to Ivah are found in 2 Kings 18:34 and 2 Kings 19:13, as well as Isaiah 37:13. These passages highlight the Assyrian king Sennacherib's rhetorical challenge to the God of Israel, comparing Him to the gods of other nations that had fallen before the Assyrian might. In 2 Kings 18:34 , the Assyrian envoy Rabshakeh questions, "Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? Have they rescued Samaria from my hand?" This rhetorical question underscores the Assyrian belief in their invincibility and the futility of resistance against their power. Similarly, in 2 Kings 19:13 , Sennacherib's message to Hezekiah includes a list of conquered cities: "Where is the king of Hamath, the king of Arpad, the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, or of Ivah?" This passage serves to intimidate Hezekiah by listing the cities that have already succumbed to Assyrian conquest, suggesting that Jerusalem would be next. Isaiah 37:13 echoes this sentiment, repeating the list of defeated kings and cities, including Ivah, as part of Sennacherib's message to Hezekiah. Historical and Geographical Context: Ivah is identified as a district within the broader region of Babylon, which was under the control of the Assyrian Empire during the reign of Sennacherib. The exact location of Ivah is not definitively known, but it is generally considered to be within the Mesopotamian region, possibly near the Euphrates River. The mention of Ivah alongside other cities such as Hamath and Arpad suggests its inclusion in the network of territories that were subjugated by the Assyrians during their military campaigns. The Assyrian Empire, known for its military prowess and administrative efficiency, expanded its territory through a series of conquests, incorporating various regions and cities into its domain. The inclusion of Ivah in the biblical narrative serves to illustrate the extent of Assyrian control and the challenges faced by neighboring kingdoms, including the Kingdom of Judah. Theological Significance: From a theological perspective, the mention of Ivah in the biblical text serves as a backdrop to the narrative of God's sovereignty and power. The Assyrian challenge to the God of Israel, by comparing Him to the defeated gods of other nations, sets the stage for the demonstration of God's supremacy. The eventual deliverance of Jerusalem from the Assyrian threat, as recorded in the biblical account, underscores the belief in God's protection and faithfulness to His covenant people. The references to Ivah and other conquered cities highlight the transient nature of earthly powers and the ultimate authority of God over the nations. This theme resonates throughout the biblical narrative, emphasizing the contrast between human ambition and divine sovereignty. Nave's Topical Index 2 Kings 18:34Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? have they delivered Samaria out of my hand? Nave's Topical Index 2 Kings 19:13 Isaiah 37:13 Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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