Jashub is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament as one of the sons of Issachar, who was one of the twelve sons of Jacob, also known as Israel. Jashub is recognized as the progenitor of the Jashubites, a clan within the tribe of Issachar. His name appears in several genealogical records, highlighting his role in the lineage of the Israelites.

Biblical References:

1. Genesis 46:13 · In the context of Jacob's family moving to Egypt during the famine, the sons of Issachar are listed: "The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puvah, Job, and Shimron." In this passage, Jashub is referred to as "Job," which is considered an alternate name or a textual variation.

2. Numbers 26:23-24 · During the census of the Israelites in the wilderness, the descendants of Issachar are enumerated: "The descendants of Issachar by their clans: Tola, the Tolaite clan; Puvah, the Punite clan; Jashub, the Jashubite clan; Shimron, the Shimronite clan." Here, Jashub is explicitly named, confirming his status as a clan leader.

3. 1 Chronicles 7:1 · The genealogies of the tribes of Israel are detailed, and the sons of Issachar are again mentioned: "The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puah, Jashub, and Shimron—four in all." This passage reaffirms Jashub's place within the family of Issachar.

Historical and Theological Context:

Jashub's mention in the genealogical records underscores the importance of family lineage and tribal identity in ancient Israel. The tribe of Issachar, to which Jashub belonged, was known for its wisdom and understanding of the times, as noted in 1 Chronicles 12:32: "From the sons of Issachar, who understood the times and knew what Israel should do, 200 chiefs with all their relatives under their command."

The alternate name "Job" in Genesis 46:13 has led to some scholarly discussion. While some suggest a textual variation or scribal error, others propose that "Job" and "Jashub" could be interchangeable names or reflect different traditions within the text.

Cultural Significance:

In the broader narrative of the Israelites, Jashub's role as a clan leader within the tribe of Issachar highlights the structure and organization of the Israelite community. Each tribe and clan had specific roles and responsibilities, contributing to the overall functioning and identity of the nation of Israel.

Jashub's legacy, as preserved in the biblical genealogies, serves as a testament to the enduring significance of family and tribal heritage in the biblical narrative. His inclusion in these records reflects the meticulous care with which the Israelites preserved their history and lineage, ensuring that each generation understood its place within God's covenantal promises to the patriarchs.Genesis 46:13
And the sons of Issachar; Tola, and Phuvah, and Job, and Shimron.
Nave's Topical Index

Chapter xlvi
... Simeon 7, Leviticus 4, Judah 8, Issachar 5, Zebulon ... Job" have parallels "Puah" and
"Jashub" (I Chron ... is specifically asserted that Shaul, his son, was begotten ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xlvi.htm

Who was Issachar in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus