Topical Encyclopedia Jesse, a prominent figure in the lineage of King David, was a Bethlehemite and the father of several sons, among whom were those who served in King Saul's army. Jesse's family is introduced in the biblical narrative primarily in the context of the anointing of David and the subsequent events that lead to David's rise as a central figure in Israel's history.Jesse's Sons in the Army Jesse had eight sons, and during the reign of King Saul, three of his eldest sons were enlisted in the army. These sons were Eliab, Abinadab, and Shammah. The account of their service is primarily found in 1 Samuel 17, during the time of the Philistine threat, particularly the challenge posed by Goliath. 1 Samuel 17:13-14 states: "The three older sons of Jesse had followed Saul into battle: The firstborn was Eliab, the second was Abinadab, and the third was Shammah. David was the youngest. The three oldest had followed Saul." Eliab Eliab, the firstborn, is noted for his physical stature and presence, which initially led the prophet Samuel to consider him as the Lord's anointed when he visited Jesse's house to anoint a new king. However, God rejected Eliab, emphasizing that He looks at the heart rather than outward appearances (1 Samuel 16:6-7). Eliab's role in the army is highlighted during the confrontation with Goliath, where he expresses anger and skepticism towards David's presence at the battlefield (1 Samuel 17:28). Abinadab and Shammah Abinadab and Shammah, Jesse's second and third sons, also served in Saul's army. While the biblical text does not provide extensive details about their individual actions during the military campaign against the Philistines, their inclusion in the narrative underscores the involvement of Jesse's family in the national defense of Israel. David's Role and the Family Dynamic David, the youngest son of Jesse, was not initially part of the army. Instead, he was tasked with tending his father's sheep. However, his journey to the battlefield to deliver provisions to his brothers set the stage for his encounter with Goliath. This pivotal moment not only demonstrated David's faith and courage but also marked the beginning of his rise to prominence in Israel. The presence of Jesse's sons in Saul's army highlights the family's active participation in the affairs of the nation during a critical period. It also sets the stage for the unfolding of God's plan through David, who would eventually become king and establish a dynasty that would have lasting significance in the history of Israel and the fulfillment of biblical prophecy. Nave's Topical Index 1 Samuel 17:13-28And the three oldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next to him Abinadab, and the third Shammah. Nave's Topical Index Library The Story of David The Story of David, the Shepherd Boy How the Philistines Made Another Expedition against the Hebrews ... David the Shepherd Youth. The First Kings. How David, when He had Recovered his Kingdom, was Reconciled to ... The Shepherd of Our Souls. The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus Introduction. Interpretation of Prophecy. Resources How many brothers did King David have? | GotQuestions.orgWho was David in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Who was Obed in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Jesse: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
    |