Topical Encyclopedia Jesse, a significant figure in the Old Testament, is best known as the father of David, the second king of Israel and a man after God's own heart. Jesse's lineage and role in biblical history are pivotal, as he is part of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, fulfilling the Messianic prophecies concerning the lineage of the Savior.Genealogy and Family Background Jesse was a Bethlehemite, residing in the town of Bethlehem in the territory of Judah. He was the son of Obed and the grandson of Boaz and Ruth, a Moabite woman who converted to the faith of Israel. This lineage is significant, as it highlights the inclusion of Gentiles into the covenant community of Israel, foreshadowing the universal scope of the Gospel. The genealogy of Jesse is recorded in the Book of Ruth and reiterated in the genealogies of Jesus in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. Role in the Anointing of David Jesse's most notable biblical narrative occurs in 1 Samuel 16, where the prophet Samuel is sent by God to anoint one of Jesse's sons as the next king of Israel. At this time, Saul was the reigning king, but God had rejected him due to his disobedience. Jesse presented seven of his sons to Samuel, but God did not choose any of them. It was only when David, the youngest, who was tending sheep, was brought before Samuel that God confirmed His choice. "Then the LORD said, 'Rise and anoint him, for he is the one'" (1 Samuel 16:12). This anointing marked the beginning of David's journey to kingship and established the Davidic line, which holds theological significance in the anticipation of the Messiah. Jesse's Descendants and Legacy Jesse had eight sons, with David being the youngest. His other sons included Eliab, Abinadab, Shammah, and others who are mentioned in the biblical narrative. Jesse's family was not of significant wealth or status, yet God chose this humble family to bring forth Israel's greatest king and, ultimately, the Messiah. The prophet Isaiah references Jesse in a Messianic prophecy: "Then a shoot will spring up from the stump of Jesse, and a Branch from his roots will bear fruit" (Isaiah 11:1). This prophecy points to the coming of Jesus Christ, who is often referred to as the "Root of Jesse." Jesse in the New Testament In the New Testament, Jesse is mentioned in the genealogies of Jesus Christ, underscoring the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. Matthew 1:5-6 and Luke 3:32 both include Jesse in the lineage of Jesus, affirming the continuity of God's redemptive plan through the line of David. Cultural and Theological Significance Jesse's role as the father of David places him in a position of great importance within the biblical narrative. His life and family illustrate God's sovereign choice and the unfolding of His divine plan through seemingly ordinary individuals. Jesse's legacy is not only in his son David but also in the greater Davidic line that leads to Jesus Christ, the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises to Israel and the world. Nave's Topical Index Ruth 4:17And the women her neighbors gave it a name, saying, There is a son born to Naomi; and they called his name Obed: he is the father of Jesse, the father of David. Nave's Topical Index 1 Samuel 17:12 Greek 2421. Iessai -- Jesse, the father of King David ... Jesse, the father of King David. Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Indeclinable Transliteration: Iessai Phonetic Spelling: (es-es-sah'-ee) Short Definition: Jesse ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2421.htm - 6k Strong's Hebrew 3448. Yishay -- father of David... Jesse. By Aramaic Iyshay {ee-shah'-ee}; from the same as yesh; extant; Jishai, David's father -- Jesse. see HEBREW yesh. 3447, 3448. Yishay. 3449 . ... /hebrew/3448.htm - 6k Library The Power of a Pebble. The Story of David, the Shepherd Boy Jonathan's Love for David How, Upon Saul's Transgression of the Prophet's Commands, Samuel ... Of Jesus, God and Man; and the Testimonies of the Prophets ... David the Shepherd Youth. The Story of David Moreover Isaiah Himself yet Further Says. ... How David, Upon Saul's Laying Snares for Him, did yet Escape the ... Friendship; Or, David and Jonathan Resources What is the meaning of root of Jesse in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Jesse in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Does the Bible mention David's mother? | GotQuestions.org Jesse: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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