Johanan is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. He is identified as a son of Elioenai, who is a descendant of King David. This lineage is significant as it traces the royal line through which the Messiah, Jesus Christ, is prophesied to come. Johanan's mention is found in the post-exilic genealogies, which serve to establish the continuity of the Davidic line after the Babylonian exile.

Biblical Reference:

Johanan is specifically mentioned in 1 Chronicles 3:24: "The sons of Elioenai: Hodaviah, Eliashib, Pelaiah, Akkub, Johanan, Delaiah, and Anani—seven in all."

Genealogical Context:

The genealogies in 1 Chronicles are crucial for understanding the restoration of Israel's identity and heritage after the exile. Johanan's inclusion in this list underscores the preservation of the Davidic line, which is central to the biblical narrative of redemption. The Chronicler meticulously records these names to affirm God's faithfulness in maintaining His covenant promises to David, despite the nation's previous disobedience and subsequent exile.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, Johanan's place in the genealogy highlights the importance of each individual in God's redemptive plan. While Johanan himself may not be a prominent figure with detailed accounts or exploits, his role in the lineage of David is vital. This reflects the biblical theme that God often works through ordinary individuals to fulfill His extraordinary purposes.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The post-exilic period was a time of rebuilding and re-establishing the Jewish community in Jerusalem. The genealogies served not only as a record of ancestry but also as a means of restoring the social and religious order. By listing Johanan among the descendants of David, the Chronicler reinforces the legitimacy of the Davidic line and the hope of a future king who would reign with justice and righteousness.

Application for Believers:

For believers, Johanan's mention in the Bible serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the intricate ways in which He orchestrates history. It encourages faith in God's promises and His ability to bring about His purposes through generations. The genealogies, including Johanan's, invite believers to see themselves as part of a larger account, one that is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the Son of David and the Savior of the world.1 Chronicles 3:24
And the sons of Elioenai were, Hodaiah, and Eliashib, and Pelaiah, and Akkub, and Johanan, and Dalaiah, and Anani, seven.
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