Jozabad is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, recognized for his role as a priest during the time of King David. His name, meaning "Yahweh has bestowed," reflects the theocentric nature of Hebrew names, emphasizing divine providence and blessing.

Biblical References:

1. 1 Chronicles 12:4 · Jozabad is listed among the mighty men who joined David at Ziklag. These men were instrumental in supporting David during his rise to kingship. The passage highlights the loyalty and valor of these warriors: "Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty and a leader over the thirty; Jeremiah, Jahaziel, Johanan, Jozabad the Gederathite."

2. 1 Chronicles 26:4 · Jozabad is mentioned as one of the sons of Obed-Edom, who were gatekeepers in the temple. This role was significant in maintaining the sanctity and order of the temple, a central place of worship and sacrifice in Israelite society. The text states: "Obed-Edom also had sons: Shemaiah the firstborn, Jehozabad the second, Joah the third, Sacar the fourth, Nethanel the fifth."

3. 2 Chronicles 31:13 · During the reign of King Hezekiah, Jozabad is noted for his involvement in the distribution of offerings. This task was crucial for the sustenance of the priests and Levites, ensuring the proper functioning of temple services. The scripture records: "Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, Jozabad, Eliel, Ismachiah, Mahath, and Benaiah were overseers under the authority of Conaniah and his brother Shimei by the appointment of King Hezekiah and Azariah the official in charge of the house of God."

Role and Significance:

Jozabad's role as a priest and gatekeeper underscores the importance of religious duties in ancient Israel. Priests were responsible for performing sacrifices, teaching the law, and maintaining the temple's holiness. As a gatekeeper, Jozabad would have been tasked with protecting the temple from impurity and ensuring that only those who were ceremonially clean could enter.

His involvement in the distribution of offerings during Hezekiah's reforms highlights his dedication to the spiritual and physical well-being of the priestly community. These reforms were part of a broader effort to restore proper worship and adherence to the Mosaic Law, emphasizing the need for purity and devotion in the service of God.

Historical and Theological Context:

Jozabad's service during the reigns of David and Hezekiah places him in periods of significant religious and political transformation. David's establishment of Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of Israel set the stage for the construction of the temple by his son Solomon. This centralization of worship was crucial for unifying the tribes of Israel under a common religious identity.

Hezekiah's reforms, in which Jozabad played a part, were aimed at purifying worship practices and eliminating idolatry. These efforts were consistent with the Deuteronomic emphasis on covenant fidelity and the exclusive worship of Yahweh. Jozabad's faithful service in these contexts reflects the enduring importance of priestly roles in guiding and maintaining the spiritual life of the nation.

In summary, Jozabad's contributions as a priest and gatekeeper illustrate the vital functions of religious leaders in ancient Israel, serving as intermediaries between God and His people and ensuring the proper observance of divine commandments. His legacy is preserved in the biblical narrative as a testament to the enduring significance of faithfulness and service in the worship of Yahweh.Ezra 10:22
And of the sons of Pashur; Elioenai, Maaseiah, Ishmael, Nethaneel, Jozabad, and Elasah.
Nave's Topical Index

Reading the Law with Tears and Joy
... and Sherebiah, Jemin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad,
Hanan, Pelaiah ... which is the Tirashatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe ...
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