In the context of biblical times, a "litter" refers to a type of carriage or portable couch used for transporting individuals, often of high status or royalty. This mode of transportation was prevalent in the ancient Near East and is occasionally referenced in the Scriptures, providing insight into the cultural and social practices of the time.

Biblical References:

The most notable mention of a litter in the Bible is found in the Song of Solomon, which provides a vivid depiction of a royal procession. In Song of Solomon 3:9-10 , it is written: "King Solomon has made for himself a carriage from the wood of Lebanon. He made its posts of silver, its base of gold, its seat of purple, its interior lovingly inlaid by the daughters of Jerusalem." This passage describes a luxurious and ornate litter, emphasizing the wealth and splendor associated with King Solomon's reign. The use of precious materials such as silver, gold, and purple fabric highlights the opulence and significance of the litter as a symbol of royal authority and prestige.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Near Eastern societies, litters were commonly used by royalty and nobility as a means of transportation. These carriages were typically carried by servants or animals, allowing the occupant to travel in comfort and style. The construction of a litter often involved skilled craftsmanship, utilizing fine materials to reflect the status of the individual being transported.

The use of litters was not only practical but also ceremonial. They were often employed in processions, weddings, and other significant events, serving as a visual representation of power and honor. The presence of a litter in a procession would have been a striking display, drawing attention to the person being carried and underscoring their importance within the community.

Symbolism and Interpretation:

From a theological perspective, the imagery of a litter in the Song of Solomon can be interpreted as a metaphor for divine love and protection. The detailed description of the litter's construction and adornment may symbolize the care and devotion that God extends to His people. Just as the litter provides a secure and splendid means of transport, so too does God's love offer safety and splendor to those who are His.

Furthermore, the communal aspect of the litter's creation, with the "daughters of Jerusalem" contributing to its inlay, suggests the collective participation of God's people in the celebration of His covenantal relationship with them. This communal involvement reflects the unity and shared joy found within the body of believers.

Conclusion:

The concept of a litter as an oriental carriage for carrying persons offers a rich tapestry of cultural, historical, and theological insights. Through its biblical references, particularly in the Song of Solomon, the litter serves as a symbol of royal authority, divine love, and communal celebration, providing a deeper understanding of the societal and spiritual dynamics of the ancient world.Isaiah 66:20
And they shall bring all your brothers for an offering to the LORD out of all nations on horses, and in chariots, and in litters, and on mules, and on swift beasts, to my holy mountain Jerusalem, said the LORD, as the children of Israel bring an offering in a clean vessel into the house of the LORD.
Nave's Topical Index

What does the Bible say about littering? | GotQuestions.org

Is it possible for gold dust to come down during a church service? | GotQuestions.org

Litter: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus