In the Bible, lizards are mentioned in the context of the Mosaic Law and are considered among the creatures that are unclean. The Hebrew word often translated as "lizard" in English versions of the Bible is "leta'ah," which appears in the list of unclean animals in the Old Testament.

Leviticus 11:29-30 :
"Of the creatures that move along the ground, these are unclean for you: the mole rat, the mouse, any kind of great lizard, the gecko, the monitor lizard, the wall lizard, the skink, and the chameleon."

In this passage, lizards are grouped with other small creatures that move along the ground. The Israelites were instructed to avoid contact with these animals, as they were deemed ceremonially unclean. This classification was part of the broader dietary and purity laws given to the Israelites, which served to set them apart from other nations and to teach principles of holiness and separation.

The mention of lizards in the Bible is primarily in the context of these purity laws, reflecting the cultural and religious practices of ancient Israel. The specific types of lizards mentioned, such as the gecko and the chameleon, indicate a familiarity with the diverse reptilian fauna of the region.

The inclusion of lizards in the list of unclean animals underscores the importance of ritual purity in the daily lives of the Israelites. These laws were not only about physical cleanliness but also about maintaining a distinct identity as God's chosen people. The avoidance of unclean animals was a tangible expression of obedience and reverence for God's commandments.

While the New Testament does not specifically address lizards, the broader principle of ceremonial cleanliness is revisited. In Acts 10, Peter's vision of a sheet containing all kinds of animals, including those previously considered unclean, signifies the removal of these dietary restrictions for Christians. This vision emphasizes the new covenant in Christ, where the focus shifts from external observance to internal purity and faith.

In summary, lizards in the Bible are primarily associated with the Old Testament laws of cleanliness. They serve as a reminder of the distinctiveness required of God's people and the transition from the old covenant to the new covenant, where ceremonial laws are fulfilled in Christ.Leviticus 11:30
And the ferret, and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the snail, and the mole.
Nave's Topical Index

Proverbs 30:28
The spider takes hold with her hands, and is in kings' palaces.
Nave's Topical Index

Mosaic Cosmogony.
... the pterodactyls were creatures, half-lizard, half-vampyre ... cosmogony in the minds
of general readers to ... fact above established, that the Scriptures wisely speak ...
/.../temple/essays and reviews the education of the world/mosaic cosmogony.htm

Latitudinarian Churchmanship.
... tells how 'the excellent lady, the Lady Lizard, in the ... to have inspired the penmen
of the Scriptures and the ... None of the first four general councils laid down ...
/.../chapter iv latitudinarian churchmanship.htm

Funeral Oration on the Great S. Basil, Bishop of C??sarea in ...
... from God and man, to stay the general conflagration, and ... into all the deep things
of the Scriptures, he drew ... only like that of the Jews, concerning meats and ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xliii funeral oration on.htm

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