Lucius: A Relative of Paul
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Lucius is a biblical figure mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the context of the early Christian church. He is noted for his association with the Apostle Paul, one of the most prominent figures in early Christianity. Lucius is referenced in two key passages, which provide insight into his role and significance within the early church.

Biblical References:

1. Acts 13:1 : "Now in the church at Antioch there were prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen (who had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch), and Saul." In this passage, Lucius is identified as one of the prophets and teachers in the church at Antioch. Antioch was a major center for early Christianity and played a crucial role in the spread of the Gospel. Lucius's inclusion in this list suggests that he was a respected leader and teacher within the community. His designation as "of Cyrene" indicates his geographical origin, linking him to Cyrene, a city in North Africa. This connection highlights the diverse and multicultural nature of the early Christian church.

2. Romans 16:21 : "Timothy, my fellow worker, sends you greetings, as do Lucius, Jason, and Sosipater, my fellow countrymen." In this verse, Lucius is mentioned as one of Paul's "fellow countrymen," which implies a close relationship with the Apostle. The term "fellow countrymen" (Greek: συγγενεῖς, syngeneis) can be interpreted as indicating a familial or ethnic connection, suggesting that Lucius may have been a Jew like Paul. This greeting is part of Paul's letter to the Romans, where he acknowledges those who have been significant in his ministry and personal life.

Role and Significance:

Lucius's role as a prophet and teacher in Antioch underscores his importance in the early church. Prophets and teachers were vital for the spiritual growth and doctrinal stability of the Christian communities. As a prophet, Lucius would have been involved in proclaiming God's message and providing guidance to the believers. His teaching role would have included instructing new converts and helping to establish them in the faith.

The mention of Lucius in Romans 16:21 alongside Timothy, Jason, and Sosipater indicates that he was part of Paul's inner circle of co-workers. This group was instrumental in supporting Paul's missionary efforts and in the establishment of churches across the Roman Empire. Lucius's presence in this list highlights his dedication to the mission and his close association with Paul.

Cultural and Historical Context:

Lucius's identification as "of Cyrene" is significant in understanding the cultural and historical context of the early church. Cyrene was a city with a substantial Jewish population, and it is likely that Lucius was part of this community before becoming a Christian. The presence of individuals from diverse backgrounds, such as Lucius, in the early church reflects the universal nature of the Gospel message and the breaking down of ethnic and cultural barriers.

In summary, Lucius is a notable figure in the New Testament, recognized for his leadership and close association with the Apostle Paul. His contributions to the early church, particularly in Antioch, and his connection to Paul highlight his significance in the spread of Christianity during the first century.
Nave's Topical Index
Romans 16:21
Timotheus my workfellow, and Lucius, and Jason, and Sosipater, my kinsmen, salute you.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Ordination of Paul and Barnabas; their Missionary Tour in Asia ...
... and Simeon that was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene ... at a subsequent period, we
find Paul refusing, in ... continued to be distrustful of his relative, and though ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter v the ordination of.htm

The Epistle of the Bishops against Paul.
... Hierax, Eutychius, Theodorus, [2401] Malchion, and Lucius, and all ... a glimpse here
of the relative importance of ... Had Paul been orthodox, they would have asked ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xxx the epistle of the.htm

Footnotes:
... Paul's, 1872 ... The first on the list is said to have been made archbishop by King Lucius. ...
of years the sun and moon and earth return to the same relative positions ...
/.../footnotes .htm

The Ecclesiastical History of Scholasticus
... Chapter IX.--The Letter of the Synod, relative to its ... Death of Constans, the Western
Emperor, Paul and Athanasius ... to imprison Peter and to set Lucius over the ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/scholasticus/the ecclesiastical history of scholasticus/

General Index to Sozomen's Ecclesiastical History.
... fails to have Athanasius and Paul reinstated, [2876 ... 3062]379; holds service with
Lucius outside Constantinople ... Didymus, a relative of the Emperor Honorius, [3071 ...
/.../general index to sozomens ecclesiastical.htm

General Index to Socrates' Ecclesiastical History.
... Cucusus, Paul, bishop of Constantinople strangled at, [640]54 ... 16; of the same, to
Macarius, relative to the ... attempts to depose Peter and install Lucius, [965]105 ...
/.../general index to socrates ecclesiastical.htm

Papal Tombs.
... AD235-236), Fabianus (AD236-251), Lucius (AD252 ... (1484-1492) by Antonio Pollaiuolo,
of Paul III.((1524 ... on a charger, escorted by Francesco Cibo, a relative of the ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter v papal tombs.htm

Luke.
... the frequency of attraction of the relative pronoun and ... Eusebius, and Jerome erroneously
supposed that Paul meant the ... not to be confounded with Lucius, Acts 13 ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 82 luke.htm

Subject Index
... of the Christian flock, [785]35, [786]95, [787]95. relative, [788]81, [789]90,
[790]90. ... refutation of, who disparaged the writings of Paul, [795]439. ...
/.../irenaeus/fragments from the lost writings of irenaeus/subject index.htm

The Transformation of Rome from a Pagan into a Christian City.
... AD161; of Catia Clementina, daughter or relative of Catius ... Gregory XIII., in 1566,
Paul V., in 1609, Clement ... Eugenius III.((1145-1150), and of Lucius III.((1181 ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter i the transformation of.htm

Resources
Who was John Foxe? What is Foxe's Book of Martyrs? | GotQuestions.org

How many prophets are in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Nero? | GotQuestions.org

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Lucius: A Christian at Antioch
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