Magor-Missabib: A Symbolical Name Given by Jeremiah to Pashur
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Definition and Meaning:
Magor-Missabib is a symbolic name given by the prophet Jeremiah to Pashur, a priest and chief officer in the house of the Lord, as recorded in the Book of Jeremiah. The name "Magor-Missabib" translates to "Terror on Every Side" or "Fear on Every Side," reflecting the impending judgment and calamity that would befall Pashur and the people of Judah due to their disobedience and idolatry.

Biblical Context:
The account of Magor-Missabib is found in Jeremiah 20:1-6. Pashur, the son of Immer, was a priest who served as the chief officer in the temple. He was responsible for maintaining order and overseeing the activities within the temple precincts. When Jeremiah prophesied against Jerusalem and the temple, warning of the coming destruction due to the people's sins, Pashur reacted with hostility. He had Jeremiah beaten and put in stocks at the Upper Gate of Benjamin, a public place where the prophet would be humiliated.

Jeremiah 20:3-4 :
"The next day, when Pashur released Jeremiah from the stocks, Jeremiah said to him, 'The LORD does not call you Pashur, but Magor-Missabib. For this is what the LORD says: I will make you a terror to yourself and all your friends. They will fall by the sword of their enemies while you look on. I will give all Judah into the hands of the king of Babylon, who will carry them away to Babylon or put them to the sword.'"

Symbolism and Prophetic Significance:
The name Magor-Missabib serves as a prophetic symbol of the terror and destruction that would come upon Pashur and the people of Judah. It signifies the divine judgment that would be executed through the Babylonian invasion, leading to the fall of Jerusalem and the exile of its inhabitants. The name underscores the seriousness of turning away from God and the consequences of leading others astray.

Theological Implications:
From a theological perspective, the account of Magor-Missabib highlights the role of the prophet as a mouthpiece of God, delivering messages of both warning and hope. Jeremiah's boldness in confronting Pashur, despite the personal cost, exemplifies the prophet's commitment to God's truth. The incident also serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant and the dangers of religious complacency and corruption.

Historical and Cultural Background:
During Jeremiah's time, Judah was under threat from the rising power of Babylon. The political and religious leaders, including priests like Pashur, often resisted Jeremiah's messages, preferring to rely on alliances and false assurances of peace. The name Magor-Missabib reflects the broader context of fear and instability that characterized the period leading up to the Babylonian exile.

Lessons for Today:
The account of Magor-Missabib encourages believers to remain steadfast in their faith and to heed the warnings of Scripture. It challenges leaders to uphold integrity and righteousness, recognizing the responsibility they bear in guiding others. The account also serves as a call to trust in God's sovereignty, even amidst trials and uncertainties, knowing that His purposes will ultimately prevail.
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Jeremiah 20:3-6
And it came to pass on the morrow, that Pashur brought forth Jeremiah out of the stocks. Then said Jeremiah to him, The LORD has not called your name Pashur, but Magormissabib.
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