Mahath is a biblical name associated with two descendants of Kohath, a prominent Levite family. The Kohathites were one of the three main divisions of the Levites, the others being the Gershonites and the Merarites. The Kohathites held a special role in the service of the Tabernacle, responsible for the care of the sanctuary's most sacred objects.

1. Mahath, Son of Amasai

The first Mahath mentioned in the Bible is identified as a son of Amasai. He is noted in the genealogical records of the Levites, specifically within the lineage of Kohath. This Mahath is listed among the Levites who were involved in the reforms of King Hezekiah of Judah. During Hezekiah's reign, there was a significant religious revival, and the Levites played a crucial role in purifying the Temple and restoring proper worship practices. Mahath, as a Levite, would have been actively involved in these religious reforms, contributing to the spiritual renewal of the nation.

In 2 Chronicles 29:12, the Berean Standard Bible states: "Then the Levites set to work: Mahath son of Amasai, Joel son of Azariah, from the Kohathites; Kish son of Abdi, Azariah son of Jehallelel, from the Merarites."

2. Mahath, Son of Elkanah

The second Mahath is identified as a son of Elkanah. This Mahath is also a descendant of Kohath, and his mention is found in the genealogical records that trace the lineage of the Levites. The Kohathites, including Mahath, were entrusted with significant responsibilities in the service of the Lord, particularly in the care and transportation of the sacred objects of the Tabernacle.

In 1 Chronicles 6:35, the BSB records: "The son of Zuph, the son of Elkanah, the son of Mahath, the son of Amasai."

Both individuals named Mahath are part of the rich tapestry of Levitical service, highlighting the importance of the Kohathite lineage in maintaining the worship and religious practices of ancient Israel. Their roles underscore the dedication and commitment required of the Levites in upholding the sanctity of the Tabernacle and later the Temple, ensuring that the worship of Yahweh was conducted according to divine instructions.1 Chronicles 6:35
The son of Zuph, the son of Elkanah, the son of Mahath, the son of Amasai,
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2 Chronicles 29:12
Then the Levites arose, Mahath the son of Amasai, and Joel the son of Azariah, of the sons of the Kohathites: and of the sons of Merari, Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of Jehalelel: and of the Gershonites; Joah the son of Zimmah, and Eden the son of Joah:
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2 Chronicles 31:13
And Jehiel, and Azaziah, and Nahath, and Asahel, and Jerimoth, and Jozabad, and Eliel, and Ismachiah, and Mahath, and Benaiah, were overseers under the hand of Cononiah and Shimei his brother, at the commandment of Hezekiah the king, and Azariah the ruler of the house of God.
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