Topical Encyclopedia Mareshah is an ancient city located in the lowland region of the tribe of Judah, known as the Shephelah. It holds historical and biblical significance, being mentioned in several scriptural accounts. The city is identified with the modern archaeological site of Tell Sandahannah, near the town of Beit Guvrin in Israel.Biblical References: 1. Joshua 15:44 · Mareshah is first mentioned in the Bible as part of the inheritance of the tribe of Judah. It is listed among the cities in the lowland region: "Keilah, Achzib, and Mareshah—nine cities, along with their villages." 2. 2 Chronicles 11:8 · During the reign of Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, Mareshah was fortified as part of a defensive strategy against potential invasions. The verse states, "He also built up Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa, Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam, Gath, Mareshah, Ziph." 3. 2 Chronicles 14:9-12 · Mareshah is notably the site of a significant battle during the reign of King Asa of Judah. Zerah the Cushite came against Judah with a vast army, and Asa met him in battle in the Valley of Zephathah at Mareshah. The Lord granted Asa a decisive victory: "So the LORD struck down the Cushites before Asa and Judah, and the Cushites fled." 4. Micah 1:15 · The prophet Micah mentions Mareshah in a prophecy of judgment against the cities of Judah: "I will again bring a conqueror against you, O inhabitant of Mareshah. The glory of Israel will come to Adullam." Historical and Archaeological Insights: Mareshah was a significant city during the Iron Age and continued to be inhabited through various periods, including the Hellenistic and Roman eras. Archaeological excavations have uncovered a wealth of artifacts, including ancient dwellings, olive presses, and burial caves, providing insight into the daily life and culture of its inhabitants. The city was strategically located on trade routes, contributing to its economic and military importance. Its fortifications and infrastructure reflect the city's role as a defensive stronghold in the region. Cultural and Religious Significance: Mareshah's biblical mentions highlight its role in the history of Judah, serving as a backdrop for divine intervention and prophetic declarations. The city's fortification by Rehoboam and the victory of Asa underscore its strategic importance in the defense of the kingdom. The prophetic mention by Micah serves as a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God, as Mareshah, like other cities, faced judgment for the nation's unfaithfulness. In summary, Mareshah stands as a testament to the rich history of the tribe of Judah, reflecting both the blessings of divine protection and the warnings of prophetic judgment. Its archaeological remains continue to offer valuable insights into the biblical narrative and the ancient world. Nave's Topical Index Joshua 15:44And Keilah, and Achzib, and Mareshah; nine cities with their villages: Nave's Topical Index 2 Chronicles 11:8 2 Chronicles 14:9,10 Library How Zerah, King of the Ethiopians, was Beaten by Asa; and How Asa ... The Twelve Minor Prophets. Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ... Letter cviii. To Eustochium. Resources Who was Eliezer in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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