Mason: A Trade in the Time of David
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In the ancient Near East, the role of a mason was a significant and respected trade, particularly during the time of King David. Masons were skilled craftsmen responsible for the construction and maintenance of stone structures, which were essential for both practical and ceremonial purposes. The Bible provides several references to the work of masons, highlighting their importance in the building projects of Israel.

Biblical References

The work of masons is notably mentioned in the context of King David's preparations for the construction of the Temple, which his son Solomon would eventually build. In 1 Chronicles 22:2, David commands the gathering of "foreigners who were in the land of Israel" and appoints them as stonecutters to prepare dressed stones for the house of God. The Berean Standard Bible states: "So David gave orders to gather the foreigners in the land of Israel, from whom he appointed stonecutters to prepare finished stones for building the house of God."

This passage underscores the importance of skilled labor in the preparation of materials for sacred architecture. The use of "foreigners" suggests that the expertise required for such tasks was not only found within Israel but also sought from neighboring regions, indicating a high level of specialization and the value placed on this trade.

Role and Skills

Masons in the time of David were responsible for quarrying, cutting, and dressing stones, which required a deep understanding of materials and techniques. The process involved selecting suitable stones, shaping them to precise dimensions, and ensuring their stability and durability for construction. This skill set was crucial for the construction of enduring structures, such as city walls, fortifications, and religious edifices.

The masons' work was not limited to the Temple. They also contributed to the building of palaces, public buildings, and infrastructure, which were essential for the administration and defense of the kingdom. The ability to work with stone was a valuable asset, and masons were often employed in large-scale projects that required coordination and collaboration among various craftsmen.

Cultural and Religious Significance

The trade of masonry held cultural and religious significance in ancient Israel. Stone structures were not only practical but also symbolic, representing strength, permanence, and divine presence. The use of stone in the construction of the Temple, for instance, was a reflection of the Israelites' desire to create a lasting dwelling place for the Ark of the Covenant and a center for worship.

The meticulous work of masons contributed to the beauty and grandeur of the Temple, which was to be "exceedingly magnificent, famous and glorious throughout all lands" (1 Chronicles 22:5). This emphasis on quality and craftsmanship highlights the spiritual and communal importance of their work.

Conclusion

The role of the mason during the time of David was integral to the development of Israel's infrastructure and religious life. Their expertise in working with stone was essential for the construction of significant buildings, including the preparations for Solomon's Temple. The biblical references to masons underscore their contribution to the cultural and spiritual heritage of Israel, reflecting the enduring legacy of their craft.
Nave's Topical Index
2 Samuel 5:11
And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters, and masons: and they built David an house.
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Library

The Life of Mr. Alexander Peden.
... This man was one Murdoch, a mason to trade, but then in ... Mr. Peden had for some time
been too credulous in believing the obliquous misrepresentations of some ...
/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the life of mr alexander 2.htm

Sunday-School Hymns.
... Boston, where he became a pupil of Lowell Mason, and soon ... into musical connections,
and from time to time, after relinquishing his trade, he was ...
/.../brown/the story of the hymns and tunes/chapter viii sunday-school hymns.htm

Hymns of Suffering and Trust.
... wrote and taught music while supporting himself by his trade. ... William B. Bradbury,
has mostly superseded Mason's "Elliott," and ... By the time it had won its slow ...
/.../brown/the story of the hymns and tunes/chapter v hymns of suffering.htm

Close of the Colonial Era --The German Churches --The Beginnings ...
... degrees as bad as the African slave-trade; but it ... At this time, and for many years
after, there was ... of the Methodist societies lived south of Mason and Dixon's ...
/.../bacon/a history of american christianity/chapter xii close of the.htm

Carey's College
... scene of the lesser lights of John Mason and Doddridge ... the Irish coast"from which
depression of trade drove the ... The preaching of the time did nothing more for ...
/.../smith/the life of william carey/chapter i careys college.htm

Hymns, Festival and Occasional.
... Baptie, "He is believed to have followed his trade in Boston ... A hymn of Dr. John Mason
Neale ... of grace, overcame all difficulties, and in good time replaced their ...
/.../brown/the story of the hymns and tunes/chapter xiii hymns festival and.htm

Hymns of Praise and Worship.
... John Mason Neale, DD, was born in London, Jan.24 ... in Shirley, Mass., 1765, and bred
to the carpenter's trade. ... of church psalmody, and was for some time a music ...
/.../brown/the story of the hymns and tunes/chapter i hymns of praise.htm

Explanatory and Biographical
... With an edition of J. Mason's Songs of Praise ... John Cennick: For a time, a Calvinistic
Methodist; afterwards ... employed in the African slave-trade; profligate and ...
/.../palgrave/the treasury of sacred song/explanatory and biographical.htm

Some Hymns and Hymn-Books
... That, then, is my stock in trade. ... to trace back to their sources separated in time
and space ... Greatest among translators is John Mason Neale, though his rugged ...
/.../manning/the hymns of wesley and watts five papers/some hymns and hymn-books.htm

The Life and Death of Mr. Badman,
... of Saul, when that present evil overtook David for quite ... that could not be done without
time to do ... His trade also was honest and commodious; he had besides a ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the life and death of.htm

Resources
Who are the Shriners? | GotQuestions.org

Is belief in the Great Architect of the Universe (GAOTU) the same thing as belief in the God of the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about Cults & Religions (All) | GotQuestions.org

Mason: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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