Mibzar is listed among the chiefs of Edom in the genealogical records found in the Old Testament. The Edomites were descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob, and thus related to the Israelites. The mention of Mibzar is brief, yet it contributes to the broader understanding of the Edomite leadership structure and their historical context.

Biblical Reference:

Mibzar is mentioned in the Book of Genesis, specifically in the genealogical account of the chiefs of Edom. Genesis 36:40-43 provides a list of the chiefs descended from Esau, where Mibzar is included:

"These are the names of the chiefs of Esau, according to their families and regions, by their names: Chief Timna, Chief Alvah, Chief Jetheth, Chief Oholibamah, Chief Elah, Chief Pinon, Chief Kenaz, Chief Teman, Chief Mibzar, Chief Magdiel, and Chief Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they possessed. This is Esau, the father of the Edomites."

Historical and Cultural Context:

The Edomites occupied the region south of the Dead Sea, an area known for its rugged terrain and strategic trade routes. The mention of chiefs like Mibzar indicates a tribal or clan-based leadership structure, which was common among the ancient Near Eastern peoples. Each chief likely governed a specific territory or group within the broader Edomite nation.

The Edomites had a complex relationship with the Israelites, characterized by both kinship and conflict. Throughout biblical history, Edom is often depicted as an adversary of Israel, yet their shared ancestry through Isaac and Rebekah is a recurring theme.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Edomite chiefs in the biblical narrative underscores the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham regarding the multitude of nations that would descend from him. Despite their opposition to Israel, the Edomites are part of the broader tapestry of God's plan for the nations surrounding Israel.

The genealogical records, including the mention of Mibzar, serve to document the fulfillment of God's word and the unfolding of His purposes through history. They also highlight the interconnectedness of the peoples in the biblical narrative, reminding readers of the complex relationships and divine sovereignty at play in the ancient world.

Conclusion:

While Mibzar's role as a chief of Edom is not elaborated upon in great detail, his inclusion in the genealogical records of Genesis provides insight into the leadership and organization of the Edomite people. It also reflects the broader biblical theme of God's sovereignty over the nations and His unfolding plan through the descendants of Abraham.Genesis 36:42
Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar,
Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 1:53
Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar,
Nave's Topical Index

Chapter xxxvi
... chief of Pinon, the chief of Kenaz, the chief of Teman, the chief of Mibzar, the
chief of Magdiel, the chief of Iram. These are the chiefs of Edom according to ...
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