Background and Historical Context

Nehemiah, the son of Hachaliah, is a prominent figure in the Hebrew Bible, particularly known for his leadership in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls. His account is primarily documented in the Book of Nehemiah, which is part of the historical books of the Old Testament. Nehemiah lived during the Persian period, specifically in the 5th century BC, a time when many Jews were living in exile following the Babylonian conquest of Jerusalem.

Role and Position

Nehemiah held the esteemed position of cupbearer to King Artaxerxes I of Persia. This role was not merely that of a servant but a position of significant trust and influence, as the cupbearer was responsible for the safety of the king's wine, protecting him from poisoning. Nehemiah's proximity to the king afforded him a unique opportunity to advocate for his people.

Call to Rebuild Jerusalem

The narrative begins with Nehemiah receiving distressing news about the state of Jerusalem from his brother Hanani and other men from Judah. They reported that "the remnant in the province, who had survived the exile, are in great trouble and disgrace. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been burned with fire" (Nehemiah 1:3). Deeply moved by this report, Nehemiah wept, fasted, and prayed to God, confessing the sins of Israel and seeking divine favor.

Petition to King Artaxerxes

In the month of Nisan, Nehemiah approached King Artaxerxes with a heavy heart. The king noticed Nehemiah's sadness and inquired about its cause. Nehemiah explained the plight of Jerusalem and requested permission to return and rebuild the city. "If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favor in your sight, let him send me to the city in Judah where my fathers are buried, so that I may rebuild it" (Nehemiah 2:5). The king granted his request, providing letters for safe passage and resources for the construction.

Rebuilding the Walls

Upon his arrival in Jerusalem, Nehemiah conducted a discreet inspection of the walls. He then rallied the Jewish leaders and people, sharing his vision and the king's support. "Come, let us rebuild the wall of Jerusalem, so that we will no longer be a disgrace" (Nehemiah 2:17). The people responded positively, strengthening their hands for the good work.

Despite facing opposition from local officials such as Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem, who mocked and threatened the builders, Nehemiah remained resolute. He organized the people into work teams, assigning specific sections of the wall to different families and groups. Nehemiah also implemented security measures, arming the workers and setting up guards to protect against potential attacks.

Completion and Dedication

Through perseverance and divine assistance, the wall was completed in just 52 days. "So the wall was completed on the twenty-fifth of Elul, in fifty-two days" (Nehemiah 6:15). This remarkable achievement was a testament to Nehemiah's leadership and the collective effort of the people, as well as the favor of God upon their endeavors.

Following the completion of the wall, Nehemiah, along with Ezra the scribe, led the people in a spiritual renewal. The Law of Moses was read aloud, and the people confessed their sins and renewed their covenant with God. The dedication of the wall was marked by great joy and celebration, with choirs and musical instruments giving thanks to God.

Legacy

Nehemiah's legacy is one of faith, leadership, and dedication to God's purposes. His account is a powerful example of how prayer, planning, and perseverance can overcome obstacles and bring about restoration. Nehemiah's commitment to the physical and spiritual rebuilding of Jerusalem serves as an enduring inspiration for those seeking to serve God and their communities.Nehemiah 2:1
And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him: and I took up the wine, and gave it to the king. Now I had not been beforetime sad in his presence.
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Nehemiah 3:1
Then Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brothers the priests, and they built the sheep gate; they sanctified it, and set up the doors of it; even to the tower of Meah they sanctified it, to the tower of Hananeel.
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Nehemiah 4:1
But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we built the wall, he was wroth, and took great indignation, and mocked the Jews.
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Nehemiah 5:1
And there was a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brothers the Jews.
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Nehemiah 6:1
Now it came to pass when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and Geshem the Arabian, and the rest of our enemies, heard that I had built the wall, and that there was no breach left therein; (though at that time I had not set up the doors on the gates;)
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What was/is the importance of the gates of Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.org

Should we stand when the Bible is read? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Artaxerxes in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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