Nethaneel, a figure in the Old Testament, is recognized as one of the sons of Obed-Edom, who served as a porter of the temple. His role and lineage are mentioned in the context of the organization and duties of the Levites, particularly those assigned to the service of the temple during the reign of King David.

Lineage and Family Background

Nethaneel was one of the sons of Obed-Edom, a Levite of the family of the Korahites. Obed-Edom is notably remembered for housing the Ark of the Covenant for three months, during which time the LORD blessed his household (2 Samuel 6:11). This blessing extended to his descendants, including Nethaneel, who were entrusted with significant responsibilities in the service of the temple.

Role as a Porter

Nethaneel's primary role was that of a porter, or gatekeeper, of the temple. The porters were responsible for the security and proper functioning of the temple, ensuring that only those who were ceremonially clean could enter. This role was crucial in maintaining the sanctity and order of the temple worship.

In 1 Chronicles 26:4-5, the sons of Obed-Edom, including Nethaneel, are listed: "The sons of Obed-Edom: Shemaiah the firstborn, Jehozabad the second, Joah the third, Sacar the fourth, Nethanel the fifth, Ammiel the sixth, Issachar the seventh, and Peullethai the eighth. For God had blessed Obed-Edom."

Significance in Temple Service

The service of Nethaneel and his brothers as porters was part of the broader organization of the Levites under King David, who sought to establish a structured and efficient system for temple worship. The porters were divided into groups and assigned to various gates of the temple, ensuring that the house of God was protected and that worship could proceed without disruption.

1 Chronicles 26:12-13 further elaborates on the duties of the porters: "These divisions of the gatekeepers, through their chief men, had duties for ministering in the house of the LORD, just as their relatives did. They cast lots for each gate, according to their families, young and old alike."

Legacy

Nethaneel's service as a porter highlights the importance of faithful and diligent service in the house of the LORD. His inclusion in the genealogical and duty records of the temple underscores the value placed on those who served in seemingly humble yet vital roles. The legacy of Nethaneel and his family is a testament to the blessings of God upon those who honor Him and serve in His presence with dedication and reverence.1 Chronicles 26:4
Moreover the sons of Obededom were, Shemaiah the firstborn, Jehozabad the second, Joah the third, and Sacar the fourth, and Nethaneel the fifth.
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