Ono is a town mentioned in the Old Testament, associated with the tribe of Benjamin. It holds historical and biblical significance, particularly in the post-exilic period. Ono is referenced in several passages, providing insights into its role and importance in biblical history.

Biblical References:

1. Genealogical Listing:
Ono is first mentioned in the genealogical records of the descendants of Benjamin. In 1 Chronicles 8:12, it is noted: "The sons of Elpaal: Eber, Misham, Shemed (who built Ono and Lod with its towns)." This passage highlights Ono as a town built by the descendants of Benjamin, indicating its early establishment and connection to the tribe.

2. Post-Exilic Period:
Ono gains prominence during the post-exilic period, particularly in the context of the rebuilding efforts led by Nehemiah. In Nehemiah 6:2, it is recorded: "Sanballat and Geshem sent me this message: 'Come, let us meet together in one of the villages on the plain of Ono.' But they were planning to harm me." This passage illustrates Ono's geographical location on a plain and its strategic significance, as it was used as a proposed meeting place by adversaries of Nehemiah.

3. Repopulation Efforts:
The town of Ono is also mentioned in the context of repopulation efforts after the Babylonian exile. Nehemiah 11:35 states: "Lod, Ono, and the Valley of the Craftsmen." This indicates that Ono was part of the region repopulated by the returning exiles, emphasizing its continued habitation and importance in the restoration of the Jewish community.

Geographical and Historical Context:

Ono was situated in the Shephelah, a region of lowlands in ancient Israel, which was known for its fertile plains. Its proximity to Lod (modern-day Lydda) suggests that it was part of a network of towns that played a role in the economic and social life of the area. The mention of the "Valley of the Craftsmen" in Nehemiah 11:35 implies that Ono may have been associated with skilled labor and trade, contributing to the region's economic vitality.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, Ono's mention in the context of Nehemiah's rebuilding efforts underscores the theme of opposition and perseverance. Nehemiah's refusal to meet in Ono, despite the threats, highlights the importance of discernment and steadfastness in the face of adversity. This narrative serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by the Jewish community during the restoration period and the need for vigilance and faithfulness to God's mission.

Conclusion:

While Ono is not one of the most frequently mentioned towns in the Bible, its appearances in the genealogical records and the post-exilic narrative provide valuable insights into its role in the history of Israel. Its strategic location and involvement in the rebuilding efforts after the exile underscore its significance in the biblical narrative.1 Chronicles 8:12
The sons of Elpaal; Eber, and Misham, and Shamed, who built Ono, and Lod, with the towns thereof:
Nave's Topical Index

Nehemiah 6:2
That Sanballat and Geshem sent to me, saying, Come, let us meet together in some one of the villages in the plain of Ono. But they thought to do me mischief.
Nave's Topical Index

Nehemiah 11:35
Lod, and Ono, the valley of craftsmen.
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus